The Oxford History of Australia, Volume 3Late nineteenth-century Australia claimed one of the world's highest standards of living and was seen as one of the most successful examples of the transplantation of British culture. Yet beneath the surface prosperity, there lay a great deal of uncertainty and conflict, including clashes among churches, the crash of the 1890s, pressure for federation, and the challenging of traditional views of education, women's roles, and the family. This volume takes a skeptical look at many of the common perceptions of Australia in the Victorian era, concentrating on human values rather than on the rhetoric of national achievement. |
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Page 30
... houses . By the end of the century there were 100 000 more rooms than there were people . 77 This newer housing was also of more substantial quality . The average house grew from three rooms in 1861 to five in 1900 , and in Sydney or ...
... houses . By the end of the century there were 100 000 more rooms than there were people . 77 This newer housing was also of more substantial quality . The average house grew from three rooms in 1861 to five in 1900 , and in Sydney or ...
Page 238
... houses of parliament , an upper and a lower house , in each colony . As governors maintained colonial office surveillance over colonial attempts at self - government , so the upper houses were intended as a check on hasty or ill ...
... houses of parliament , an upper and a lower house , in each colony . As governors maintained colonial office surveillance over colonial attempts at self - government , so the upper houses were intended as a check on hasty or ill ...
Page 240
... houses gradually emerged as the most effective forces for conservatism in government . Nominated upper houses were obviously unrepresentative and potentially con- servative . The threat , however , of swamping them with new nominees of ...
... houses gradually emerged as the most effective forces for conservatism in government . Nominated upper houses were obviously unrepresentative and potentially con- servative . The threat , however , of swamping them with new nominees of ...
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Aborigines Adelaide Alfred Deakin Austra Australian colonies became began bourne Brisbane Britain British building Canberra Catholic cent chap Chinese Christian church civilization convict culture early economic electors especially farmers farming federation female George Higinbotham girls groups growth Henry Henry Lawson Henry Parkes History houses ibid immigrants industry Irish labour land late nineteenth late nineteenth-century legislation London male Marcus Clarke marriage married Melbourne ment Michael Davitt moral native Nellie Stewart nineteenth century Northern Territory organized Pacific parliament pastoral period political population Press produced Queensland railway religion River rural schools seemed settlement settlers sexual social society South Australia South Wales sport squatters St Lucia Sydney Tasmania thought tion towns trade traditional tralia urban Victoria votes wages wealth Western Australia wives women wool workers young