The Tradition of Female Transvestism in Early Modern EuropeIn 17th and 18th century Europe, especially Holland, England and Germany, so many women chose to dress and live as men, that an underground tradition of female transvestism within the popular culture can be detected. This study, based upon 119 well-documented Dutch cases of female transvestism, is the first of its kind and tells us how these women adapted to male life and why, once discovered, reactions to them were both fierce and varied. It also explores the reasons why they chose to change gender. Special attention is devoted to transvestism by one partner as the only way in which lesbian love was conceiveable in this period. |
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Page 2
... sail Who wished to sail There once was a maiden gay Who wished as a sailor to sail away . * ' loos ' in Dutch also means naughty , cunning In the following lines she enlists for seven years , but when she fails to hoist the sails ...
... sail Who wished to sail There once was a maiden gay Who wished as a sailor to sail away . * ' loos ' in Dutch also means naughty , cunning In the following lines she enlists for seven years , but when she fails to hoist the sails ...
Page 34
... sail with their ships . If the policy had been less strict , in De Graaff's opinion , ' . . . there would be more females on ships than men . Even women from the lowest spheres of life are able to marry farmers on the Cape or to set up ...
... sail with their ships . If the policy had been less strict , in De Graaff's opinion , ' . . . there would be more females on ships than men . Even women from the lowest spheres of life are able to marry farmers on the Cape or to set up ...
Page 103
... is still sung in the Netherlands . But this is now only a children's song , sung and heard without the awareness that once many maids really fled home to sail the oceans . Appendix This is a list of long - term female Some Conclusions 103.
... is still sung in the Netherlands . But this is now only a children's song , sung and heard without the awareness that once many maids really fled home to sail the oceans . Appendix This is a list of long - term female Some Conclusions 103.
Contents
MOTIVES AND TRADITION | 25 |
The History of Sexuality | 47 |
CONDEMNATION AND PRAISE | 73 |
Copyright | |
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achttiende eeuw adventures Amsterdam RA Anna ARA VOC Archief army arrested autobiography Barbara Adriaens biography Breda Brielle C. R. Boxer Catalina de Erauso Chapter concerning Cornelia court criminal Dekker Den Haag discovered disguised women dressed in men's Dutch Republic eighteenth century Elisabeth England English entry Europe example female cross-dressing female sailors female soldiers female transvestism Gelderland gender Geschiedenis Gijsse Gouda Groningen Haag Haarlem Hannah Snell Hendrickje hermaphroditism Heroine Hilletje History husband Indies Jacobs Johanna judicial archives Kersteman Leiden lesbian living London lover Magnus Hirschfeld male homosexuals Maria van Antwerpen Maritgen Jans marriage married Meer men's clothing motives Nederlandsche vrouwen Netherlands Nieuwe nineteenth century Paris Pieters prison punishment reactions reality relationship role Rotterdam sentence seventeenth and eighteenth seventeenth century sexual ship social sodomy story sworn virgins theme tradition of female Transsexualism transvestism trial tribady Trijn Jurriaens Trijntje VOC reis VOC-sailor VOC-soldier Willem woman