Pseudarthrosis: Pathophysiology, Biomechanics, Therapy, Results

angle of inclination angulation antibiotics arthrodesis aseptic atrophic autogenous cancellous bone autogenous cancellous graft biological biomechanical bone graft callus cancellous bone cerclage chisel clamp fixateur clavicle comminuted fracture compression Compression-osteosynthesis condylar plate correction débridement decortication Decortication and cancellous defect defect-P diaphysis displacement drainage fatigue-fracture femur-P fibula fixateur externe forearm frame fixateur functional after-treatment greater trochanter head of femur humerus iliac crest Illustrative examples immobilisation intertrochanteric irrigation-drainage joint lag screws later lous grafting medial prop medullary cavity medullary nail ment months after accident months after operation months-old neck of femur necrosis necrotic necrotic fragments oblique open fracture osteosyn osteotomy patients Pauwels plane plaster-of-Paris plate-osteosynthesis post-operative proximal Pseudarthrosis Radical operation radius recent fractures removal of metal Renailing resection Result Scintiscan sequestrectomy shaft sinus stabilisation stable osteosynthesis Subtrochanteric Supracondylar synthesis taut technique tension tension-band fixation tension-band plate tibia tion tissue transposition-osteotomy ulna unstable Valgifying valgus varus varus deformity viable wedge-osteotomy weight-bearing