Handbook of Organic Conductive Molecules and Polymers, Conductive Polymers: Synthesis and Electrical PropertiesHari Singh Nalwa Conductive polymers--polymers that conduct electricity--have applications in telecommunications, electronics, materials science, chemistry and physics. The four self-contained volumes of this handbook thoroughly explore all aspects of conductive polymers including chemical and physical properties, technology and applications. |
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Page 47
... spectroscopy has become quite a useful and accurate spectroscopic technique since the advent of lasers . It is possible to observe vibrational modes of conjugated polymers , i.e. C = C bonds quite easily , whether the material is thin ...
... spectroscopy has become quite a useful and accurate spectroscopic technique since the advent of lasers . It is possible to observe vibrational modes of conjugated polymers , i.e. C = C bonds quite easily , whether the material is thin ...
Page 573
... spectroscopy 598 1.1 Structure of polytoluidines . 575 4.4 IR and Raman spectroscopy . 599 2 Methods of synthesis 575 4.4.1 IR spectroscopy . 599 2.1 Chemical synthesis 576 4.4.2 Raman spectroscopy . 603 2.1.1 Direct synthesis of ...
... spectroscopy 598 1.1 Structure of polytoluidines . 575 4.4 IR and Raman spectroscopy . 599 2 Methods of synthesis 575 4.4.1 IR spectroscopy . 599 2.1 Chemical synthesis 576 4.4.2 Raman spectroscopy . 603 2.1.1 Direct synthesis of ...
Page 719
... spectroscopy . 720 9 NMR spectroscopy . 731 733 724 10 UV - vis spectroscopy 737 • 726 11 Conclusions 739 727 12 Acknowledgements . 739 729 13 References . 739 730 Polyazines are simple , linear , conjugated polymers that are nitrogen ...
... spectroscopy . 720 9 NMR spectroscopy . 731 733 724 10 UV - vis spectroscopy 737 • 726 11 Conclusions 739 727 12 Acknowledgements . 739 729 13 References . 739 730 Polyazines are simple , linear , conjugated polymers that are nitrogen ...
Common terms and phrases
A. J. Heeger absorption acetonitrile acetylene acid aniline anions anodic aqueous band benzene bipolaron blends bond carbon catalyst charge Chem chemical cm-¹ cm¹ compounds concentration conducting polymers conjugation length copolymerization copolymers coupling Cryst cyclic decrease DMQTT dopant doping doping levels electrical conductivity electrolyte electronic electropolymerization energy FeCl3 Figure formation graft copolymers groups Heeger increase interaction iodine layer Lett Macromolecules Makromol materials Metals method molecular weight molecules monomer neutral observed obtained oligomers oligothiophenes optical oxidation PANI peak permission from ref phene phthalocyanine Phys polarons poly polyacetylene polyaniline polyazines polymer chain polypyrrole polythiophene potential precursor prepared produced properties proton pyrrole radical cation Raman ratio reaction redox repeat units reported Reprinted with permission samples Scheme SiMe3 solid solitons soluble solution solvent species spectra spectroscopy spectrum spin stability structure studies substituted Synth synthesis thermal thiophene tion transition undoped Yamamoto