Energy in Nature and Society: General Energetics of Complex SystemsEnergy in Nature and Society is a systematic and exhaustive analysis of all the major energy sources, storages, flows, and conversions that have shaped the evolution of the biosphere and civilization. Vaclav Smil uses fundamental unifying metrics (most notably for power density and energy intensity) to provide an integrated framework for analyzing all segments of energetics (the study of energy flows and their transformations). The book explores not only planetary energetics (such as solar radiation and geomorphic processes) and bioenergetics (photosynthesis, for example) but also human energetics (such as metabolism and thermoregulation), tracing them from hunter-gatherer and agricultural societies through modern-day industrial civilization. Included are chapters on heterotrophic conversions, traditional agriculture, preindustrial complexification, fossil fuels, fossil-fueled civilization, the energetics of food, and the implications of energetics for the environment. The book concludes with an examination of general patterns, trends, and socioeconomic considerations of energy use today, looking at correlations between energy and value, energy and the economy, energy and quality of life, and energy futures. Throughout the book, Smil chooses to emphasize the complexities and peculiarities of the real world, and the counterintuitive outcomes of many of its processes, over abstract models. Energy in Nature and Society provides a unique, comprehensive, single-volume analysis and reference source on all important energy matters, from natural to industrial energy flows, from fuels to food, from the Earth's formation to possible energy futures, and can serve as a text for courses in energy studies, global ecology, earth systems science, biology, and chemistry. Vaclav Smil is Distinguished Professor at the University of Manitoba and the author of many books, including Energy at the Crossroads (2003), The Earth's Biosphere: Evolution, Dynamics, and Change (2002), and Energies: An Illustrated Guide to the Biosphere and Civilization (1998), all of which are published by The MIT Press. |
Contents
1 THE UNIVERSAL LINK | 1 |
2 PLANETARY ENERGETICS | 23 |
3 PHOTOSYNTHESIS | 61 |
4 HETEROTROPHIC CONVERSIONS | 89 |
5 HUMAN ENERGETICS | 119 |
6 TRADITIONAL FOOD PRODUCTION | 147 |
7 PREINDUSTRIAL COMPLEXIFICATION | 173 |
8 FOSSIL FUELS | 203 |
11 ENVIRONMENTAL CONSEQUENCES | 307 |
12 ENERGETIC CORRELATES | 335 |
13 GRAND PATTERNS | 365 |
APPENDIX | 389 |
SELECTED ABBREVIATIONS ACRONYMS AND SYMBOLS | 399 |
REFERENCES | 401 |
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463 | |
Other editions - View all
Energy in Nature and Society: General Energetics of Complex Systems Vaclav Smil Limited preview - 2007 |
Energy in Nature and Society: General Energetics of Complex Systems Vaclav Smil No preview available - 2007 |
Common terms and phrases
actual agriculture American amounts animals annual atmospheric average body building capacity century coal common consumption conversion cost countries crop cycle decline densities dominant Earth’s economic effective efficiency electricity energetic energy energy cost engines estimates extraction farming feed field fig first flows flux forests fossil fuels fuel GJ/t global growth harvest heat higher human important increase industrial inputs intensity Italy labor land largest least less levels light lignites limited losses lower machines major mass materials mean measure MJ/kg natural nearly needed ocean organic phytomass plants population power densities Press production radiation range rates ratio reduced relatively remains result rise running scaling Science share Smil societies solar species structures studies supply surface temperature thermal tion transport typical United University values wind World yields York