Thermophysics and thermal control

AIAA aluminum analysis angle of attack Astronautics black epoxy paint blanket boundary calorimeter coating coefficient configuration contact area convection cooled correlation cryodeposits cryogen deposit thickness detector determined developed dimensionless dissimilar metal distribution effective thermal conductivity emittance Engineering epoxy equation evaluated film flight frit groove heat flow heat flux heat leak heat loss Heat Transfer heat-transfer heater increase infrared insulation system integrating sphere isothermal Kapton laser load material MAWD measured microcontacts microsphere MLI system multilayer insulation NASA nodes obtained orbit parameters porcelain enamels predicted presented pressure radiation radiative ratio refraction refractive index Reynolds analogy sail sample shield shown in Fig simulated solar absorptance solar sail solid Space spacecraft spectral reflectance stainless steel substrate Table temperature thermal conductivity thermal contact conductance thermal control thermal design thermal performance thermocouples Thermophysics tion titania vacuum values view angle wall wavelength ZIRCALOY