The Oxford History of Australia: 1901-1942, the succeeding ageIn 1901 the separate Australian colonies came together in a Commonwealth. Institutions were fashioned to meet the needs and aspirations of a nation, markets extended, industries enlarged. Over the next forty years Australians pursued schemes of material and social progress through war and economic crisis. This book locates these events within their international and imperial context. Like other regions of white settlement, Australia prospered as a pastoral and agricultural producer - yet it aspired to industrial self-sufficiency. It drew its financial and human capital from Britain and was bound to the parent country by bonds of trade, culture and sentiment - yet it yearned for autonomous nationhood. Four decades of endeavour merely demonstrated the extent of its dependence. This is a narrative history. It draws on the experience of diverse individuals to illustrate larger patterns, and it traces links between social, economic and political processes. But above all, it proceeds from the conviction that the historian must tell a story with purpose. |
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Page 42
... half the amount raised in the 1890s and a third of that attained in the buoyant 1880s . 30 Not until the eve of the war did the value of new investment exceed the cost of interest payments on existing loans . All the more remarkable ...
... half the amount raised in the 1890s and a third of that attained in the buoyant 1880s . 30 Not until the eve of the war did the value of new investment exceed the cost of interest payments on existing loans . All the more remarkable ...
Page 55
... half the cost of bags and freight ; the farmer contributed horses , equipment and labour , and the wheat cheque was shared , usually half and half.32 ) Finally there are the wage - earners , 131 000 of them , ranging from the shearer to ...
... half the cost of bags and freight ; the farmer contributed horses , equipment and labour , and the wheat cheque was shared , usually half and half.32 ) Finally there are the wage - earners , 131 000 of them , ranging from the shearer to ...
Page 126
... half of Australia's exports and provided more than half its imports in the early twentieth century ; three - quarters of the shipping clearing Australian ports was British ; the City of London held more than £ 300 million of Australian ...
... half of Australia's exports and provided more than half its imports in the early twentieth century ; three - quarters of the shipping clearing Australian ports was British ; the City of London held more than £ 300 million of Australian ...
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Aboriginals Adelaide AEHR Alfred Deakin Allen and Unwin Angus and Robertson ANU Press Anzac Austra Australian Bank Billy Hughes bourne Britain British Broken Hill Bruce Butlin C.E.W. Bean Canberra capital Casey cent chap colonial Commonwealth Country Party Deakin Depression Development domestic economic election electoral Empire employers established farm farmers federal finance Geoffrey Blainey Giblin Hale and Iremonger House Hughes Imperial increased industrial John Kalgoorlie L.F. Giblin Labor government Labor Party Labour History labour movement land Latham League London Lyons Manufacturing ment Menzies million Nationalist Neilson parliament PhD thesis political premier prime minister production protection Queensland quoted Royal Commission rural Scullin settlement social society South Australia South Wales St Lucia Sydney tariff Tasmania tion took trade tralia unemployed unions University of Melbourne Victoria wage Western Australia wheat women workers workforce