Handbook of Growth and Growth Monitoring in Health and Disease, Volume 1Victor R. Preedy Growth is one of the human body’s most intricate processes: each body part or region has its own unique growth patterns. Yet at the individual and population levels, growth patterns are sensitive to adverse conditions, genetic predispositions, and environmental changes. And despite the body’s capacity to compensate for these developmental setbacks, the effects may be far-reaching, even life-long. The Handbook of Growth and Growth Monitoring in Health and Disease brings this significant and complex field together in one comprehensive volume: impact of adverse variables on growth patterns; issues at different stages of prenatal development, childhood, and adolescence; aspects of catch-up growth, endocrine regulation, and sexual maturation; screening and assessment methods; and international perspectives. Tables and diagrams, applications to other areas of health and disease, and summary points help make the information easier to retain. Together, these 140 self-contained chapters in 15 sections [ok?] cover every area of human growth, including: Intrauterine growth retardation. Postnatal growth in normal and abnormal situations. Cells and growth of tissues. Sensory growth and development. Effects of disease on growth. Methods and standards for assessment of growth, and more. The Handbook of Growth and Growth Monitoring in Health and Disease is an invaluable addition to the reference libraries of a wide range of health professionals, among them health scientists, physicians, physiologists, nutritionists, dieticians, nurses, public health researchers, epidemiologists, exercise physiologists, and physical therapists. It is also useful to college-level students and faculty in the health disciplines, and to policymakers and health economists. |
Contents
Contributors | xxiii |
About the Editor | 1 |
Part I Normative Features of Growth | 2 |
1 The Concept of the Size Set Point and Implications for Organ Size During Growth | 3 |
2 The Concept of Phenotypic Induction Programming and Implications for Growth | 13 |
3 Adult Height Prediction Models | 27 |
Exploring the Role of Genetic and Environmental Factors | 59 |
An Overview | 73 |
The Malaysian Perspective | 1545 |
92 Trends in the Prevalence of Low Birth Weight in Japan | 1561 |
Perspectives from the SouthEast Asia Multicountry Trial of Iron and Zinc Supplementation in Infants SEAMTIZI | 1573 |
Korean Perspectives | 1585 |
Southeast Asian Perspectives | 1599 |
A Focus on Calcium Retention and the Role of Calcium | 1611 |
Perspective of Pacific Island Children in New Zealand | 1621 |
98 Short Stature in Iran | 1635 |
6 Intrauterine Growth Standards | 93 |
7 Legal and Ethical Issues in Infant Growth | 115 |
Part II Intrauterine Growth Retardation Low and Very Low Birth Weight FullTerm Infants | 132 |
8 Nonplacental Causes of IUGR | 133 |
Impact on Child Mental Development and Behavior | 147 |
Role of Intrauterine Growth Restriction | 159 |
Neuropsychological Outcome | 177 |
Neurodevelopmental Outcome | 193 |
13 Lipid Profile in Intrauterine Growth Restriction | 209 |
Implications for Fetal and Postnatal Growth | 221 |
15 Drug Exposure and Intrauterine Growth | 235 |
Focus on US Technique and Periventricular Lesions | 263 |
17 Cardiovascular Changes in IUGR | 275 |
A Focus on Clinical Features and Placental Pathology | 299 |
19 Low Birth Weight A Marker of Intrauterine Stress and Adult Disease | 325 |
A Focus on Metabolic and Epigenetic Aspects | 343 |
Perspectives on Absolute Velocity Charts | 365 |
22 Zinc and Low Birth Weight and Subsequent Growth | 377 |
Practical Methods to Avoid and Treat Malnutrition in Stable and Unstable Neonates | 387 |
24 Anaemia in Defects in Growth Exemplified by Very Low Birth Weight Infants | 421 |
25 Cerebral Metabolism in the Very Low Birth Weight Infant | 435 |
Part III Preterm Infants | 449 |
26 The Relationship Between Growth and Perinatal Factors in Preterm Infants | 451 |
A Focus on WHO Growth Curves After Discharge | 465 |
Preventing Extrauterine Growth Restriction | 481 |
29 Development of Oral Feeding Skills in the Preterm Infant | 499 |
A Focus on the Role of Thyroid Hormones in Neurodevelopment and Growth | 513 |
Cell Proliferation Differentiation and Maturation of Neurons and Myelination in the Archi and Neocortex | 523 |
32 Visual and Visuocognitive Development of Children Born Very Prematurely | 543 |
33 Effect of Necrotizing Enterocolitis on Growth and Development in Preterm Neonates | 567 |
Part IV Postnatal and Infant Growth in Normal and Abnormal Situations | 586 |
34 The New WHO Growth Reference in the First 6 Months of Life and Breastfeeding | 587 |
An Indian Perspective | 597 |
36 Postnatal Growth Failure and ZScore | 611 |
37 Defining the Expected Growth of the Preterm Infant | 625 |
Modulation and Implications | 643 |
39 The Postnatal Endocrine Surge and Its Effects on Subsequent Sexual Growth | 663 |
Effects of Armed Conflict Subsistence Change and Maternal Behavior | 681 |
41 The Growth of Children in Institutions | 709 |
42 Psychological Adjustment and Quality of Life in Impaired Growth | 721 |
43 Postnatal Immune Dysfunction and Its Impact on Growth Parameters | 741 |
44 Environmental Pollutants and Postnatal Growth | 757 |
Korean Perspectives | 769 |
46 Relationship Between Birth Weight and Cardiovascular Risk in Childhood | 783 |
47 Idiopathic Short Stature | 797 |
Relationships Between Diseases Achondroplasia Cystic Fibrosis Growth Hormone Deficiency and Hypothyroidism | 813 |
Part V CatchUp Growth | 828 |
49 CatchUp Growth and Supine LengthHeight in Very Low Birth Weight Small for Gestational Age Preterm Infants | 831 |
50 Testicular CatchUp Growth | 851 |
51 Cholestatic Syndromes in Childhood and CatchUp Growth | 863 |
52 CatchUp of Bone Mineral Density in OsteoporosisPseudoglioma Syndrome | 881 |
A Focus on Mechanisms and Clinical Conditions | 893 |
A Focus on the Growth Plate | 905 |
55 Pharmacogenomics of GHInduced CatchUp Growth in Prepubertal Short Children The Role of the Exon 3DeletedFullLength Growth Hormone R... | 917 |
Role of GH0IGFI Axis and Thyroxine | 935 |
Clinical Features and HypothalamicPituitary Imaging | 963 |
58 Serum Adiponectin Levels Insulin Resistance and Lipids in CatchUp and No CatchUp Growth | 987 |
59 Inhaled Corticosteroids and CatchUp Growth in Children with Asthma | 1007 |
60 Weight Requirements for CatchUp Growth in Adolescent Girls with Eating Disorders | 1015 |
A Focus on the Growth Plate GrowthRelated Genes Autophagy mTOR and microRNAs | 1029 |
A Model for Foot Growth Regulation in Normal Children | 1045 |
Part VI Sexual Maturation Gender and Adolescence | 1056 |
Implications for Growth | 1057 |
The Sebaceous Glands and Adrenocortical Growth and Development | 1075 |
From Puberty to the Menopause | 1087 |
Reference Values of Puberty After Cessation of Secular Trend and Relation Between Puberty and Growth | 1103 |
67 Disorders of Sexual Maturation | 1117 |
68 Impact of Disorders of Gonadal Function in Childhood and Adolescence on Growth Patterns and Outcomes | 1137 |
A Focus on Effects of Phthalates Exposure | 1163 |
70 GonadotropinReleasing Hormone Agonists and Sexual Growth in Precocious Early and Normal Puberty | 1181 |
Interventions to Improve Growth | 1199 |
72 Brain Development During Adolescence | 1213 |
A Prospective Twin Study | 1231 |
74 Growth Aspects of HIVInfected Adolescents in South America | 1247 |
Part VII Cells and Tissue Growth | 1254 |
75 Very Small EmbryonicLike Stem Cells VSELs and Importance in Growth | 1257 |
76 The Role of Human Postnatal Bone MarrowDerived Mesenchymal Stem Cells and Their Importance in Growth Spinal Cord Injury and Other Neu... | 1273 |
77 The Role of Satellite Cells and Stem Cells in Muscle Regeneration | 1289 |
78 Growth of the Normal Human Heart | 1305 |
79 Peak Bone Mass and Peak Bone Strength | 1317 |
The Engine That Drives Bone Elongation | 1331 |
Implications for Neonatal and Infants Feeding Problems | 1351 |
Part VIII Sensory Growth and Development | 1362 |
82 Language Development in Normal Children and in DiseaseAn Interactional Approach to Typical Language Development and Children with Lang... | 1363 |
83 Development of Visual Sensorimotor Systems and Their Cognitive Mediation in Autism | 1379 |
Congenital and Pediatric Infections | 1395 |
85 Growth Factors in Olfaction | 1417 |
86 Hearing Growth Defects in Turner Syndrome | 1437 |
Part IX Country and Regional Aspects of Growth and Growth Monitoring | 1445 |
87 Infant Feeding in 20 Developing Countries with Focus on Infant Undernutrition in Cambodia | 1447 |
88 InsulinLike Growth Factor System in Different Ethnic Groups and Relationship with Growth and Health | 1471 |
Facets of Abnormal Growth | 1491 |
Data from a Spanish Study Including 540 Subjects 281 Boys and 259 Girls | 1525 |
South Africa Perspectives | 1647 |
Mexico Perspectives | 1659 |
Part X Effects of Disease Conditions on Growth | 1674 |
Weight and Stature Percentiles by Age Gender and Level of Disability | 1675 |
Can It Be Corrected? | 1711 |
103 Vulnerability of Adolescent Brain Growth to Cannabis | 1723 |
104 Growth Monitoring on Psychotropic Medication | 1737 |
105 Growth in Asthmatic Children | 1755 |
106 Growth of Children with CleftLip Palate from Birth to 10 Years of Age | 1763 |
107 Growth of Infants with Isolated Robin Sequence | 1779 |
108 Orthognathic Surgery Considerations in the Young Patient and Effects on Facial Growth | 1789 |
Effects on Facial Growth and Surgical Treatment | 1809 |
110 Growth in Osteogenesis Imperfecta | 1829 |
111 Growth Following Pediatric Heart Transplantation | 1841 |
112 Microtia and Sensory Defects in Growth | 1853 |
An Overview | 1867 |
Chinese Perspectives | 1893 |
115 Growth of Infants with IgEMediated Cows Milk Allergy | 1911 |
116 Aromatase Inhibitors and Growth Disorders | 1921 |
Impact on Physical and Compartmental Growth | 1933 |
118 Statural Growth in HIVInfected Children | 1949 |
119 Growth in Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis | 1959 |
Applications to Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis | 1977 |
121 Growth of Children in Conflict | 1989 |
122 Growth Failure in International Adoptees | 2003 |
A Focus on the Postnatal Period | 2023 |
A Focus on Cardiovascular Metabolic Respiratory Abnormalities Malignancies and Bone Alterations | 2047 |
125 Growth in Hemochromatosis | 2067 |
Part XI Effects of Genetic Conditions on Growth | 2090 |
126 Impairment of Body Growth in Mucopolysaccharidoses | 2091 |
127 Growth in Classical Galactosemia | 2119 |
128 Growth in Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy | 2129 |
129 Growth and Development in Children and Adolescents with Klinefelter Syndrome 47XXY | 2155 |
Anthropometric Patterns and Analysis | 2175 |
131 Growth Defects in Noonan Syndrome | 2201 |
132 Longitudinal Growth in Xlinked Hypophosphatemic Rickets | 2217 |
133 Growth in Individuals with Down Syndrome | 2231 |
Clinical Manifestations and Management of the Growing Thalassemic Child | 2247 |
135 Growth in Distal Arthrogryposes | 2265 |
136 Growth and GrowthPromoting Therapy in Turner Syndrome | 2281 |
Genetics and Growth Response to Growth Hormone Treatment in Comparison with Turner Syndrome | 2299 |
138 Zinc Transporter Mutations and Human Growth | 2319 |
139 Growth in Common Inherited Disorders 0 Cystic Fibrosis Sickle Cell Disease and Phenylketonuria | 2337 |
140 Growth in Thanatophoric Dysplasia | 2349 |
141 Microarrays Postnatal Analysis and Implications for Growth Monitoring | 2365 |
142 The Potential of Gene Therapy as a Treatment Strategy for Intrauterine Growth Restriction | 2379 |
Part XII Exercise Sport and Growth | 2394 |
A Public Health Perspective | 2395 |
An EvidenceBased Approach to Exercise Prescription | 2413 |
145 The Interaction of Exercise Stress and Inflammation on Growth | 2427 |
146 How Physical Activity Affects the Growth0Nutrient0Bone Relationship | 2455 |
Implications for Body Growth | 2473 |
Part XIII Nutrition Diet and Regulation of Growth | 2492 |
148 Maternal Nutritional Status Dictates Neonatal Outcome | 2493 |
149 Parenteral and Enteral Nutrition of the Low Birth Weight Infant | 2507 |
A Review of the Literature | 2523 |
151 Vitamin D Exercise and Body Composition in Young Children and Adolescents | 2539 |
152 Dietary Exposures to Persistent Organic Pollutants and Fetal Growth | 2559 |
153 n3 Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids and Foetal Growth | 2579 |
154 Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids and Growth in Healthy Children and Some Rare Diseases | 2597 |
155 Folate and Fetal Growth | 2619 |
Growth Exercise and Nutrition Epidemiological Study In Preschoolers GENESIS Study | 2629 |
Part XIV Growth Factors Endocrine Control and Regulation of Growth | 2649 |
An Overview | 2651 |
Clinical Features Controversies and Outcomes in the Pediatric Population | 2670 |
159 Pseudohypoparathyroidism and Growth | 2687 |
Impact on Growth Metabolism Body Composition and Survival Capacity | 2699 |
161 Growth and the InsulinLike Growth Factor1 Receptor IGF1R | 2711 |
162 Recombinant Insulinlike Growth Factor I in Growth Therapy | 2723 |
163 Genetic Disorders of the HypothalamicPituitaryGHIGFI Axis | 2743 |
164 Growth and GHIGF in Chronic Kidney Disease | 2763 |
The Effects of Environmental Compounds on the Timing of Puberty in Humans | 2773 |
166 CType Natriuretic Peptide CNP and Postnatal Linear Growth | 2789 |
167 EphEphrin Signaling in Postnatal Epithelial Growth | 2811 |
168 The Role of Osteocrin and Its Interaction with the Natriuretic System in Bone Growth | 2825 |
169 The Importance of the Adiponectin and Leptin Relationship in In Utero and Infant Growth | 2839 |
Overview of Their Roles in Postnatal Growth and Development | 2857 |
Implications for Human Growth | 2871 |
Part XV Assessment of Growth Methods Standards and Comparative Data | 2889 |
India Perspectives | 2891 |
173 The WHO Growth Curves and US Infants | 2903 |
174 Growth Standards for Turkish Children Under 5 Years of Age | 2913 |
Experience from a Swedish Population | 2923 |
176 Bone Growth Estimation Using Radiology GreulichPyle and TannerWhitehouse Methods | 2937 |
177 Monitoring Bone Growth Using DXA and pQCT | 2955 |
178 Fetal Growth Disturbances and Doppler | 2969 |
Application to Neurodevelopment | 2981 |
What They Are and How to Use Them | 2999 |
181 Limitation of Growth Chart Curves in Terms of Individual Growth Biology | 3013 |
182 EvidenceBased Guidelines for Growth Monitoring | 3029 |
183 Infant Growth Modelling and Assessment of Growth | 3045 |
3057 | |
Other editions - View all
Handbook of Growth and Growth Monitoring in Health and Disease, Volume 1 Victor R. Preedy Limited preview - 2011 |
Handbook of Growth and Growth Monitoring in Health and Disease Victor R. Preedy Limited preview - 2011 |
Handbook of Growth and Growth Monitoring in Health and Disease Victor R. Preedy No preview available - 2016 |
Common terms and phrases
abnormal achondroplasia adolescence adult height adulthood artery assessment associated birth weight infants blood pressure bone age born with IUGR brain breastfeeding catch-up growth cells cerebral child childhood Clin clinical decreased deficiency developmental disorders early effects exposure factors fatty acids feeding fetal growth fetus function gene genetic gestational age glucose growth charts growth hormone growth retardation growth velocity head circumference hippocampal human hypertension impaired increased infants born insulin resistance intake intrauterine growth restriction IUGR Karimojong levels long-term low birth weight maternal measurements metabolic monitoring necrotizing enterocolitis neonatal neurodevelopmental outcome neurons newborn normal nutrients nutrition obesity Obstet Gynecol parenteral patients Pediatr perinatal placental population postnatal postnatal growth preeclampsia pregnancy prenatal preterm infants protein risk short stature small for gestational Springer Science+Business Media studies syndrome Table tissue ultrasound utero visual VLBW infants weeks weight gain women z-score