Nature and Properties of Engineering Materials

acid alloys aluminum amount anodic applied atoms base becomes bond called carbon cause cement changes chemical coatings colloidal completely composition compounds concentration concrete conductivity considerable consists constant containing cooling copper corrosion crystalline crystals curve decreases deformation depends diffusion direction dispersed effect elastic electrical electrons elements emulsion energy equal equilibrium example flow forces formation glass grain grain boundaries groups hard hardening heat higher hydrogen important increases ions iron known layer lead less liquid lower magnetic material mechanical melting metal methods molecules natural obtained occurs organic oxide particles phase plastic polymers positive possible potential presence produced properties protective range reaction relatively resins resistance result rubber shear silicon solid soluble solution solvents steel strain strength stress structure surface temperature thermal tion usually various vary viscosity volume whereas wood