Materials Selection for Process Plants |
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Page 44
Russell E. Gackenbach. 6. IRON AND STEEL The art of iron making is very old . The early Asians and Europeans subjected iron ore , probably iron oxide , to the action of heat and a re- ducing ... IRONS Grade 44 IRON AND STEEL Wrought Iron.
Russell E. Gackenbach. 6. IRON AND STEEL The art of iron making is very old . The early Asians and Europeans subjected iron ore , probably iron oxide , to the action of heat and a re- ducing ... IRONS Grade 44 IRON AND STEEL Wrought Iron.
Page 57
... iron - Class 30 3.40 2.20 0.75 Gray iron - Class 50 3.00 2.20 0.90 White cast iron 3.50 1.20 0.80 Malleable iron ( 32510 ) 2.50 1.15 0.55 max Ductile iron ( 60-45-10 ) 3.70 2.40 0.40 0.05 0.50 Ductile iron ( 80-60-03 ) 3.70 2.40 0.40 ...
... iron - Class 30 3.40 2.20 0.75 Gray iron - Class 50 3.00 2.20 0.90 White cast iron 3.50 1.20 0.80 Malleable iron ( 32510 ) 2.50 1.15 0.55 max Ductile iron ( 60-45-10 ) 3.70 2.40 0.40 0.05 0.50 Ductile iron ( 80-60-03 ) 3.70 2.40 0.40 ...
Page 62
... iron near the chill surfaces rapidly solidifies as white iron , while the metal away from the chill surfaces solidifies more slowly as gray iron . An inter- mediate zone composed of white and gray iron is called mottled iron . The metal ...
... iron near the chill surfaces rapidly solidifies as white iron , while the metal away from the chill surfaces solidifies more slowly as gray iron . An inter- mediate zone composed of white and gray iron is called mottled iron . The metal ...
Contents
FANSTEEL METALLURGICAL CORPORA | 1 |
HERCULES POWDER COMPANY | 8 |
JESSOP STEEL COMPANY | 16 |
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abrasion acid addition alkalies alloys aluminum aluminum alloys amounts annealed anode applications atmospheres attack austenitic base brasses carbon carbon steel cast iron cause cements cent characteristics chemical resistance chloride coat cold-working combination common composition compounds concentrations conductivity construction containing continuous cooling copper corrosion resistance cracking ductility effect electrical elevated Elongation environments equipment excellent expansion fabrication given grades gray greater handled hardness heat heat-treatment improved increase industries lead less limited lower machining material maximum mechanical properties metal method Monel nickel nitric normally occurs operating organic oxidizing paint performed physical pipe pitting plastic prevent produced protection range readily recommended reducing removed rubber salts severe silicon solutions solvents stainless steels strength psi stress structure suitable sulfuric acid superior surface Table temperature tensile strength thermal tion titanium Type Typical welding widely wrought zinc