On the Origins of Language: An Introduction to the Evolution of Human Speech |
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Page 59
... consonant necessarily result in a binary feature . The speech signal can either be or not be interrupted , so the feature has the two values + stop consonant and stop consonant . The articulatory maneuvers that speakers use to produce a ...
... consonant necessarily result in a binary feature . The speech signal can either be or not be interrupted , so the feature has the two values + stop consonant and stop consonant . The articulatory maneuvers that speakers use to produce a ...
Page 60
... consonants , however , involve occlusions of the supralaryngeal vocal tract . It is obvious that the biological basis for the phonetic feature stop consonant does not rest in the ability of a particular muscle to effect a closure of the ...
... consonants , however , involve occlusions of the supralaryngeal vocal tract . It is obvious that the biological basis for the phonetic feature stop consonant does not rest in the ability of a particular muscle to effect a closure of the ...
Page 162
... consonant were a [ d ] . The nonhuman supralaryngeal vocal tract can , in fact , produce consonants like [ b ] and [ d ] , and simple encoding could be established using only bilabial and dental consonant contrasts . The formant ...
... consonant were a [ d ] . The nonhuman supralaryngeal vocal tract can , in fact , produce consonants like [ b ] and [ d ] , and simple encoding could be established using only bilabial and dental consonant contrasts . The formant ...
Contents
Introduction | 1 |
Cognitive and Communicative Factors Underlying Language | 5 |
Darwin and Negus | 21 |
Copyright | |
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acoustic signal adult Homo sapiens adult human air pressure anatomical animals area function articulatory maneuvers auditory auditory system Australopithecus africanus behavior brain breath-group Broken Hill CALIFORNIA/SANTA CRUZ Chapelle-aux-Saints fossil Chapter chimpanzee communication complex consonant Crelin cross-sectional area CRUZ The University Darwin decoding discussed encoding energy example factors filter formant frequencies fossil hominids fundamental frequency gestures glottal glottis graph hominids human language human larynx human listeners human newborns human speaker human speech human supralaryngeal vocal human vocal involve La Ferrassie larynx Lieberman linguistic lips mandible modern Homo sapiens msec muscles nasal Neandertal fossils Negus neural mechanisms newborn Homo sapiens newborn human nonhuman primates Note occur oral cavity pattern perception period pharynx phonetic features plotted in Figure primates produce second formant sentence sieve sinusoidal skull species spectrogram speech encoding speech production stop consonant studies supralaryngeal vocal tract syntax tongue tube vocal cords vowel wave waveform words