Elements of X-ray DiffractionIntended to acquaint the reader with the theory of x-ray diffraction, the experimental methods involved, and the main applications. The book is a collection of principles and methods stressing X-ray diffraction rather than metallurgy. KEY TOPICS: The book is written entirely in terms of the Bragg law and can be read without any knowledge of the reciprocal lattice. It is divided into three main parts--Fundamentals; experimental methods; and applications. MARKET: Designed for beginners, not as a reference tool for the advanced reader. |
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Page 284
Preferred orientation is often the cause of less than perfect agreement of
intensities . C. 1 Completing the steps listed above is sufficient for most analyses .
For a complete analysis , however , the following should be done . 0 0 0 Fig The
5.
Preferred orientation is often the cause of less than perfect agreement of
intensities . C. 1 Completing the steps listed above is sufficient for most analyses .
For a complete analysis , however , the following should be done . 0 0 0 Fig The
5.
Page 316
10-4 ( a ) . If the disorder is complete , the probability that a particular site is
occupied by a gold atom is simply à , the atomic fraction of gold in the alloy , and
the probability that it is occupied by a copper atom is À , the atomic fraction of
copper .
10-4 ( a ) . If the disorder is complete , the probability that a particular site is
occupied by a gold atom is simply à , the atomic fraction of gold in the alloy , and
the probability that it is occupied by a copper atom is À , the atomic fraction of
copper .
Page 317
a ) Complete disorder . The atomic scattering factor of the “ average ” gold -
copper atom is given by fav = ( atomic fraction Au ) fau + ( atomic fraction Cu ) fcu
, 1 3 fav = af au + Žfcu There are four “ average ” atoms per unit cell , at 0 0 0 , į , į
, 0 , ...
a ) Complete disorder . The atomic scattering factor of the “ average ” gold -
copper atom is given by fav = ( atomic fraction Au ) fau + ( atomic fraction Cu ) fcu
, 1 3 fav = af au + Žfcu There are four “ average ” atoms per unit cell , at 0 0 0 , į , į
, 0 , ...
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Common terms and phrases
absorption alloy angle appear applied atoms axis calculated called camera cause circle complete consider constant contains counting crystal cubic curve depends described detector determined diffracted beam diffraction lines diffraction pattern diffractometer direction distance effect electrons energy equal equation error example factor Figure film fraction given grain hexagonal incident beam increases indices intensity kind lattice Laue LIBRARIES material means measured metal method MICHIGAN normal Note observed obtained occur orientation origin parallel parameter particular pattern peak percent phase plane plot pole position possible powder produce projection radiation rays reciprocal lattice recorded reference reflection region relation relative result rotation sample scattering shown shown in Fig shows simple single solid space specimen sphere stress structure surface temperature tion transmission tube unit cell usually vector wave wavelength x-ray
Bibliographic information
| Title | Elements of X-ray Diffraction Addison-Wesley series in metallurgy and materials |
| Authors | Bernard Dennis Cullity, Stuart R. Stock, Stuart R.. Stock |
| Edition | 3, illustrated |
| Publisher | Prentice Hall, 2001 |
| Original from | the University of Michigan |
| Digitized | 18 Feb 2010 |
| ISBN | 0201610914, 9780201610918 |
| Length | 664 pages |
| Subjects | › Technology & Engineering / Mechanical |
| Export Citation | BiBTeX EndNote RefMan |