Elements of X-ray Diffraction1 Properties of X-rays 2 Geometry of Crystals 3 Diffraction I: Directions of Diffracted Beams 4 Diffraction II: Intensities of Diffracted Beams 5 Diffraction III: Non-Ideal Samples 6 Laure Photographs 7 Powder Photographs 8 Diffractometer and Spectrometer 9 Orientation and Quality of Single Crystals 10 Structure of Polycrystalline Aggregates 11 Determination of Crystal Structure 12 Precise Parameter Measurements 13 Phase-Diagram Determination 14 Order-Disorder Transformation 15 Chemical Analysis of X-ray Diffraction 16 Chemical Analysis by X-ray Spectrometry 17 Measurements of Residual Stress 18 Polymers 19 Small Angle Scatters 20 Transmission Electron Microscope |
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Page 19
Table 1-1 shows the filters used in conjunction with the common target metals,
the thicknesses required, and the transmission factors for the Ko line. Filter
materials are usually used in the form of thin foils. If it is not possible to obtain a
given ...
Table 1-1 shows the filters used in conjunction with the common target metals,
the thicknesses required, and the transmission factors for the Ko line. Filter
materials are usually used in the form of thin foils. If it is not possible to obtain a
given ...
Page 391
The metal is then said to contain residual stress. (Such stress is often called “
internal stress” but the term is not very informative since all stresses, residual or
externally imposed, are internal. The term “residual stress” emphasizes the fact
that ...
The metal is then said to contain residual stress. (Such stress is often called “
internal stress” but the term is not very informative since all stresses, residual or
externally imposed, are internal. The term “residual stress” emphasizes the fact
that ...
Page 435
INTRODUCTION When a polycrystalline piece of metal is deformed elastically in
such a manner that the strain is uniform over relatively large distances, the lattice
plane spacings in the constituent grains change from their stress-free value to ...
INTRODUCTION When a polycrystalline piece of metal is deformed elastically in
such a manner that the strain is uniform over relatively large distances, the lattice
plane spacings in the constituent grains change from their stress-free value to ...
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Common terms and phrases
alloy AuCu austenite axes axis back-reflection Bragg angle Bragg's law Bravais lattice calculated camera composition constant copper crystallite cubic curve decreases density detector determined diffracted beam diffracted intensity diffraction lines diffraction pattern diffractometer direction effect electrons energy equation error Ewald sphere example extrapolation face-centered face-centered cubic factor film fraction given grain hexagonal Hull/Debye–Scherrer incident beam indices integrated intensity lattice parameter lattice points Laue pattern Laue spots layer martensite measured metal normal observed obtained orthorhombic parallel peak percent phase photographic pinhole plane plot pole figure position powder pattern preferred orientation produce projection pulses radiation rays reciprocal lattice reciprocal space reflection relative rotation sample scattering shown in Fig shows slit solid solution space specimen stress substance superlattice surface symmetry temperature tetragonal texture tion transmission unit cell vector voltage wave wavelength x-ray diffraction x-ray tube
Bibliographic information
| Title | Elements of X-ray Diffraction Addison-Wesley series in metallurgy and materials Pearson education |
| Authors | Bernard Dennis Cullity, Stuart R. Stock |
| Edition | 3, illustrated |
| Publisher | Prentice Hall, 2001 |
| Original from | the University of Michigan |
| Digitized | 18 Feb 2010 |
| ISBN | 0201610914, 9780201610918 |
| Length | 664 pages |
| Subjects | › Technology & Engineering / Mechanical |
| Export Citation | BiBTeX EndNote RefMan |