Elements of X-ray Diffraction1 Properties of X-rays 2 Geometry of Crystals 3 Diffraction I: Directions of Diffracted Beams 4 Diffraction II: Intensities of Diffracted Beams 5 Diffraction III: Non-Ideal Samples 6 Laure Photographs 7 Powder Photographs 8 Diffractometer and Spectrometer 9 Orientation and Quality of Single Crystals 10 Structure of Polycrystalline Aggregates 11 Determination of Crystal Structure 12 Precise Parameter Measurements 13 Phase-Diagram Determination 14 Order-Disorder Transformation 15 Chemical Analysis of X-ray Diffraction 16 Chemical Analysis by X-ray Spectrometry 17 Measurements of Residual Stress 18 Polymers 19 Small Angle Scatters 20 Transmission Electron Microscope |
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Page 333
Ultimately the solubility limit of B in A is reached, and further additions of B cause
the precipitation of a second phase. This second phase may be a B-rich solid
solution with the same structure as B, as in the alloy system illustrated by ...
Ultimately the solubility limit of B in A is reached, and further additions of B cause
the precipitation of a second phase. This second phase may be a B-rich solid
solution with the same structure as B, as in the alloy system illustrated by ...
Page 336
Pattern of pure B (face-centered cubic). When an unknown phase diagram is
being determined, the investigator must, of course, work in the reverse direction
and deduce the sequence of phases across the diagram from the observed
powder ...
Pattern of pure B (face-centered cubic). When an unknown phase diagram is
being determined, the investigator must, of course, work in the reverse direction
and deduce the sequence of phases across the diagram from the observed
powder ...
Page 341
The intensity of any diffraction line from the 3 phase also varies from zero at x to a
maximum at y, but the variation with weight percent B is not generally linear."
Nevertheless, this variation may be used to locate the point x. A series of alloys in
...
The intensity of any diffraction line from the 3 phase also varies from zero at x to a
maximum at y, but the variation with weight percent B is not generally linear."
Nevertheless, this variation may be used to locate the point x. A series of alloys in
...
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Common terms and phrases
alloy AuCu austenite axes axis back-reflection Bragg angle Bragg's law Bravais lattice calculated camera composition constant copper crystallite cubic curve decreases density detector determined diffracted beam diffracted intensity diffraction lines diffraction pattern diffractometer direction effect electrons energy equation error Ewald sphere example extrapolation face-centered face-centered cubic factor film fraction given grain hexagonal Hull/Debye–Scherrer incident beam indices integrated intensity lattice parameter lattice points Laue pattern Laue spots layer martensite measured metal normal observed obtained orthorhombic parallel peak percent phase photographic pinhole plane plot pole figure position powder pattern preferred orientation produce projection pulses radiation rays reciprocal lattice reciprocal space reflection relative rotation sample scattering shown in Fig shows slit solid solution space specimen stress substance superlattice surface symmetry temperature tetragonal texture tion transmission unit cell vector voltage wave wavelength x-ray diffraction x-ray tube
Bibliographic information
| Title | Elements of X-ray Diffraction Addison-Wesley series in metallurgy and materials Pearson education |
| Authors | Bernard Dennis Cullity, Stuart R. Stock |
| Edition | 3, illustrated |
| Publisher | Prentice Hall, 2001 |
| Original from | the University of Michigan |
| Digitized | 18 Feb 2010 |
| ISBN | 0201610914, 9780201610918 |
| Length | 664 pages |
| Subjects | › Technology & Engineering / Mechanical |
| Export Citation | BiBTeX EndNote RefMan |