Elements of X-ray DiffractionIntended to acquaint the reader with the theory of x-ray diffraction, the experimental methods involved, and the main applications. The book is a collection of principles and methods stressing X-ray diffraction rather than metallurgy. KEY TOPICS: The book is written entirely in terms of the Bragg law and can be read without any knowledge of the reciprocal lattice. It is divided into three main parts--Fundamentals; experimental methods; and applications. MARKET: Designed for beginners, not as a reference tool for the advanced reader. |
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Page 436
While it has had some application to stress measurement in ceramics and rocks ,
its major use is the measurement of residual stress in metals and alloys , X - ray
diffraction , for example , has been used to measure stresses around a fatigue ...
While it has had some application to stress measurement in ceramics and rocks ,
its major use is the measurement of residual stress in metals and alloys , X - ray
diffraction , for example , has been used to measure stresses around a fatigue ...
Page 438
А A F compression tension F 1 -0 to ( a ) A ' elastic limit A ' А А F to ( b ) A ' A ' А А
Figure 15-2 Residual stress induced by plastic flow in bending : ( a ) loaded
below elastic limit ; ( b ) loaded beyond elastic limit ; ( c ) unloaded . Shaded
regions ...
А A F compression tension F 1 -0 to ( a ) A ' elastic limit A ' А А F to ( b ) A ' A ' А А
Figure 15-2 Residual stress induced by plastic flow in bending : ( a ) loaded
below elastic limit ; ( b ) loaded beyond elastic limit ; ( c ) unloaded . Shaded
regions ...
Page 439
This method is inherently destructive , even for the measurement of surface stress
, and slow . Part of the residuallystressed object is removed , by cutting or some
other method . This removal upsets the pre - existing balance of forces , with the ...
This method is inherently destructive , even for the measurement of surface stress
, and slow . Part of the residuallystressed object is removed , by cutting or some
other method . This removal upsets the pre - existing balance of forces , with the ...
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User Review - ron_benson - LibraryThingExcellent reference book. Needs some updating in terms of advances in detector technology. Read full review
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Common terms and phrases
absorption alloy angle appear applied atoms axis calculated called camera cause circle complete consider constant contains counting crystal cubic curve depends described detector determined diffracted beam diffraction lines diffraction pattern diffractometer direction distance effect electrons energy equal equation error example factor Figure film fraction given grain hexagonal incident beam increases indices intensity kind lattice Laue LIBRARIES material measured metal method MICHIGAN normal Note observed obtained occur orientation origin parallel parameter particular pattern peak percent phase plane plot pole position possible powder produce projection radiation rays reciprocal lattice recorded reference reflection region relation relative result rotation sample scattering shown shown in Fig shows simple single solid space specimen sphere stress structure surface temperature tion transmission tube unit cell usually vector wave wavelength x-ray