Elements of X-ray DiffractionIntended to acquaint the reader with the theory of x-ray diffraction, the experimental methods involved, and the main applications. The book is a collection of principles and methods stressing X-ray diffraction rather than metallurgy. KEY TOPICS: The book is written entirely in terms of the Bragg law and can be read without any knowledge of the reciprocal lattice. It is divided into three main parts--Fundamentals; experimental methods; and applications. MARKET: Designed for beginners, not as a reference tool for the advanced reader. |
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Page 168
... surface is ( m + 1 ) wavelengths out of phase with B ' , the ray from the surface plane . This means that midway in the crystal there is a plane populated by atoms scattering X - rays which are one - half ( actually , an integer plus ...
... surface is ( m + 1 ) wavelengths out of phase with B ' , the ray from the surface plane . This means that midway in the crystal there is a plane populated by atoms scattering X - rays which are one - half ( actually , an integer plus ...
Page 455
... surface should be clean and smooth . Dirt and scale , if present , must be removed , but any removal of material must be done by a process that does not itself produce residual stress and thereby change the stress to be measured ...
... surface should be clean and smooth . Dirt and scale , if present , must be removed , but any removal of material must be done by a process that does not itself produce residual stress and thereby change the stress to be measured ...
Page 468
... surface measurements on quenched specimens , where residual stress in the outer surface is due to plastic flow in the interior . ) When a specimen is stretched plastically a few percent and then unloaded , x - ray measurements show a ...
... surface measurements on quenched specimens , where residual stress in the outer surface is due to plastic flow in the interior . ) When a specimen is stretched plastically a few percent and then unloaded , x - ray measurements show a ...
Contents
Geometry of Crystals | 31 |
Geometry | 89 |
Intensities Diffraction | 123 |
Copyright | |
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Common terms and phrases
absorption alloy angle appear applied atoms axis calculated called camera cause circle complete consider constant contains counting crystal cubic curve depends described detector determined diffracted beam diffraction lines diffraction pattern diffractometer direction distance effect electrons energy equal equation error example factor Figure film fraction function given grain hexagonal incident beam increases indices intensity kind lattice Laue material means measured metal method normal Note observed obtained occur orientation origin parallel parameter particular pattern peak percent phase plane plot pole position possible powder produce projection radiation rays reciprocal lattice recorded reference reflection region relation relative result rotation sample scattering shown shown in Fig shows simple single solid space specimen sphere stress structure surface temperature tion transmission tube unit cell usually vector wave wavelength x-ray