Neutron Scattering: Treatise on Materials Science and Technology, Vol. 15, Volume 15G. Kostorz Treatise on Materials Science and Technology, Volume 15: Neutron Scattering shows how neutron scattering methods can be used to obtain important information on materials. The book discusses the general principles of neutron scattering; the techniques used in neutron crystallography; and the applications of nuclear and magnetic scattering. The text also describes the measurement of phonons, their role in phase transformations, and their behavior in the presence of crystal defects; and quasi-elastic scattering, with its special merits in the study of microscopic dynamical phenomena in solids and liquids. Special materials problems in neutron devices are also considered. Materials scientists, solid state physicists, physical chemists, and metallurgists will find the book invaluable. |
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Page 2
... peaks at an energy of about 25 meV (4 × 10 "J), corresponding to a. neutron. wavelength. of. about. 18A. (0.18. nm). Table. I. gives. two. important. conversion relationships and some numerical examples. TABLE I CoNVERSION DATA" Energy E ( ...
... peaks at an energy of about 25 meV (4 × 10 "J), corresponding to a. neutron. wavelength. of. about. 18A. (0.18. nm). Table. I. gives. two. important. conversion relationships and some numerical examples. TABLE I CoNVERSION DATA" Energy E ( ...
Page 4
... peaks which usually appear between 1 eV and 100 keV) increases linearly with neutron wavelength A. For the same reasons (absence of resonance capture) the scattering cross sections for thermal neutrons do not usually depend on incident ...
... peaks which usually appear between 1 eV and 100 keV) increases linearly with neutron wavelength A. For the same reasons (absence of resonance capture) the scattering cross sections for thermal neutrons do not usually depend on incident ...
Page 13
... peak of the thermal flux (at about 15 cm from the core surface) and the undesirable fast neutrons and y radiation. The maximum thermal flux is 1.2 x 10"/cm” sec. Figure 5 shows the differential flux Grenoble, France. 14 1O I t l I Hot ...
... peak of the thermal flux (at about 15 cm from the core surface) and the undesirable fast neutrons and y radiation. The maximum thermal flux is 1.2 x 10"/cm” sec. Figure 5 shows the differential flux Grenoble, France. 14 1O I t l I Hot ...
Page 18
... peak thermal flux (~ 10"/cm” sec), but the gain in effective flux in time-of-flight experiments can be considerably ... peak thermal flux of about 3 x 10"/cm” sec. A new pulsed reactor, IBR-2, is currently under construction and will ...
... peak thermal flux (~ 10"/cm” sec), but the gain in effective flux in time-of-flight experiments can be considerably ... peak thermal flux of about 3 x 10"/cm” sec. A new pulsed reactor, IBR-2, is currently under construction and will ...
Page 34
... peak in the wavelength distribution of thermal neutrons. The monochromatic beam may pass a collimation system and ... peaks contains— apart from electronic, neutron, and y “noise” unrelated to the sample— incoherent scattering and ...
... peak in the wavelength distribution of thermal neutrons. The monochromatic beam may pass a collimation system and ... peaks contains— apart from electronic, neutron, and y “noise” unrelated to the sample— incoherent scattering and ...
Contents
1 | |
69 | |
Chapter 3 Phonons and Structural Phase Transitions | 131 |
Chapter 4 Phonons and Defects | 191 |
Chapter 5 SmallAngle Scattering and Its Applications to Materials Science | 227 |
Chapter 6 Diffusion Elastic Neutron Scattering from Nonmagnetic Materials | 291 |
Chapter 7 Magnetic Inhomogeneities | 337 |
Chapter 8 Polymer Conformation and Dynamics | 381 |
Chapter 9 Hydrogen in Metals | 423 |
Chapter 10 Materials Problems in Neutron Devices | 461 |
Index | 513 |
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Common terms and phrases
alloys amplitude antiferromagnetic atoms average Bragg peaks Bragg scattering calculated chain chapter by Kostorz Chem coherent collimation concentration cross section Crystallogr defect density dependence detector diffuse scattering direction dispersion curves displacements distribution domain elastic electron energy experimental ferroelectric ferromagnetic flux line Fourier transform frequency hydrides hydrogen impurity incoherent scattering inelastic scattering Institut Laue-Langevin intensity interaction isotope Kostorz and Lovesey Lett magnetic scattering materials matrix measurements metal mode molecules monochromator neutron beam neutron diffraction neutron SAS neutron scattering nuclear obtained orientation parameters particles peak phase phonon Phys plane polarized neutron polymer Proc quasi-elastic reactor reciprocal lattice reflection resolution sample scattering amplitude scattering cross section scattering length scattering vector Schelten Schmatz shown in Fig single crystal solid spin structure factor studies superconducting symmetry technique temperature theory thermal neutrons tion transition unit cell values wave vector wavelength width x-ray