Biblical Prophets in Byzantine Palestine: Reassessing the Lives of the ProphetsThe "Lives of the Prophets," a series of brief biographical sketches of the major and minor prophets of the Hebrew Bible, is a unique composition. Generally held to be a Jewish document from the end of the period of the Second Temple, the "Lives" offers an abundance of geographical, genealogical, and narrative detail which is not readily paralleled. This study provides the first thorough assessment of the work in nearly a century. A survey of the textual state of the composition and its reception is followed by a detailed examination of the literary structures which underlie the individual "vitae," It is argued that the "Lives" is an evolved, heavily redacted document whose present form cannot predate the fourth century C.E. Only within the context of early Byzantine Christian concerns - holy men, sacred sites, and the veneration of the saints - does the "Lives of the Prophets" become a comprehensible and vital text. |
Contents
Evidence Consensus and Context | 9 |
Legendary Narrative | 19 |
Contexts of Transmission | 29 |
Structure Content and Composition | 49 |
Conclusion 118 | 61 |
Eschatological Prophecy | 63 |
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Common terms and phrases
Apocalypse of Paul Apocryphal Apostellegenden 1907 appear Armenian Babylon beast Ben Sira bestial biblical birth and burial burial notices burial traditions buried Byzantine chapter clearly Codex Marchalianus composition concerning detailed document Dorothean Dorothean recension earlier early Byzantine early Christian early Church early Jewish Elijah eschatological eschatological prophecy Eusebius evidence exegesis exegetical Ezekiel fourth century framework gave an omen geographical Greek text Habakkuk Hebrew Heiligengräber History holy Hosea individual vitae Isaiah Israel Jehoiada Jeremiah Jerusalem Jewish Jewish and Christian Jonge Judaism king Late Antiquity legend literary Lives Lord manuscript martyrdom material Micah motifs Nahum narrative Nebuchadnezzar Old Testament original Palestine passages penance penitence penitential post-biblical prayer priests Prophetarum Vitae 1907 Propheten Prophets Pseudepigrapha Rabbinic Literature recensional redaction regarding religious Saints Schermann scriptural Second Temple period sources Syriac textual Theodoret tomb translation tribe tribe of Issachar tribe of Simeon Twelve Patriarchs vita of Daniel Vitae Prophetarum Zechariah