GrammaticalizationThis is a general introduction to grammaticalization, the change whereby lexical terms and constructions come in certain linguistic contexts to serve grammatical functions, and, once grammaticalized, continue to develop new grammatical functions. The authors synthesize work from several areas of linguistics. The second edition has been thoroughly revised with substantial updates on theoretical and methodological issues that have arisen in the decade since the first edition, and includes a significantly expanded bibliography. Particular attention is paid to recent debates over directionality in change and the role of grammaticalization in creolization. |
Contents
ix | |
II | xiii |
III | xiv |
IV | xv |
V | xviii |
VI | 1 |
VII | 4 |
IX | 6 |
LVI | 114 |
LVII | 115 |
LVIII | 116 |
LIX | 118 |
LX | 122 |
LXI | 124 |
LXII | 126 |
LXIII | 127 |
X | 7 |
XI | 9 |
XII | 10 |
XIII | 13 |
XIV | 15 |
XV | 16 |
XVII | 17 |
XVIII | 19 |
XIX | 25 |
XX | 30 |
XXI | 39 |
XXIII | 40 |
XXIV | 41 |
XXV | 43 |
XXVI | 45 |
XXVII | 46 |
XXVIII | 50 |
XXIX | 52 |
XXX | 55 |
XXXI | 58 |
XXXII | 59 |
XXXIII | 63 |
XXXIV | 68 |
XXXV | 69 |
XXXVI | 71 |
XXXVIII | 74 |
XXXIX | 76 |
XL | 77 |
XLI | 78 |
XLII | 81 |
XLIII | 84 |
XLIV | 87 |
XLV | 92 |
XLVI | 94 |
XLVII | 98 |
XLVIII | 99 |
L | 100 |
LI | 101 |
LII | 104 |
LIII | 106 |
LIV | 110 |
LV | 111 |
LXIV | 128 |
LXV | 129 |
LXVI | 130 |
LXVII | 138 |
LXVIII | 139 |
LXIX | 140 |
LXXII | 142 |
LXXIII | 143 |
LXXIV | 151 |
LXXV | 154 |
LXXVI | 159 |
LXXVII | 165 |
LXXIX | 168 |
LXXX | 172 |
LXXXI | 174 |
LXXXII | 175 |
LXXXIII | 176 |
LXXXIV | 179 |
LXXXV | 181 |
LXXXVI | 183 |
LXXXVII | 184 |
LXXXVIII | 190 |
XC | 194 |
XCI | 204 |
XCIII | 206 |
XCIV | 207 |
XCV | 209 |
XCVI | 211 |
XCVII | 212 |
XCVIII | 213 |
XCIX | 214 |
C | 216 |
CI | 219 |
CIII | 222 |
CIV | 224 |
CV | 231 |
CVI | 234 |
237 | |
265 | |
270 | |
272 | |
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Common terms and phrases
adpositions adverbial affixes analogy auxiliary become Bybee calqued Chapter cited clause combining cline clitic cognitive complementizer complex constructions contexts copula cross-linguistic derived diachronic discourse discussed evidence example exaptation expressed French frequency future Givón going grammatical forms grammatical functions grammatical items grammaticalization Greenberg habeo Haiman Heine historical Hopper hypotactic hypotaxis ical inferences inflectional innovation involve kind language acquisition language change Latin lexical items lexical noun linguistic main verb marker maticalization meaning Meillet metaphor metonymy modals morpheme morphological NPrel object occur original OV languages Pagliuca parataxis periphrastic perspective phonological phrase pidgins pidgins and creoles plural polysemies postpositions pragmatic preposition pronoun reanalysis reanalyzed relationship relative clauses relevant role Section semantic semantic change sentence singular speakers stage stem structure study of grammaticalization suffix suggested synchronic syntactic syntax temporal tense Tok Pisin Traugott typically unidirectionality univerbation vector verbs vowel word order word-order changes þæt