Communities of Practice: Learning, Meaning, and IdentityThis book presents a theory of learning that starts with the assumption that engagement in social practice is the fundamental process by which we get to know what we know and by which we become who we are. The primary unit of analysis of this process is neither the individual nor social institutions, but the informal 'communities of practice' that people form as they pursue shared enterprises over time. To give a social account of learning, the theory explores in a systematic way the intersection of issues of community, social practice, meaning, and identity. The result is a broad framework for thinking about learning as a process of social participation. This ambitious but thoroughly accessible framework has relevance for the practitioner as well as the theoretician, presented with all the breadth, depth, and rigor necessary to address such a complex and yet profoundly human topic. |
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Page xxi
... specific circumstances. The most extreme of them deny agency or knowledgeability to individual actors.4 ' Theories of situated experience give primacy to the dynamics of every day existence, improvisation, coordination, and ...
... specific circumstances. The most extreme of them deny agency or knowledgeability to individual actors.4 ' Theories of situated experience give primacy to the dynamics of every day existence, improvisation, coordination, and ...
Page 12
... realization of these structures in specific circumstances . The most extreme of them deny agency or knowledgeability to individual actors . * • Theories of situated experience give primacy to the dynamics 12 Prologue : Contexts.
... realization of these structures in specific circumstances . The most extreme of them deny agency or knowledgeability to individual actors . * • Theories of situated experience give primacy to the dynamics 12 Prologue : Contexts.
Page 13
... specific ways of engaging with the world . They are concerned with everyday activity and real - life settings , but with an emphasis on the social systems of shared resources by which groups organize and coordinate their activities ...
... specific ways of engaging with the world . They are concerned with everyday activity and real - life settings , but with an emphasis on the social systems of shared resources by which groups organize and coordinate their activities ...
Page 16
... specific topic . Prologue : vignettes The rest of this prologue contains two vignettes that describe one community of practice . In 1989-90 I did some ethnographic field- work in a medical claims processing center operated by a large ...
... specific topic . Prologue : vignettes The rest of this prologue contains two vignettes that describe one community of practice . In 1989-90 I did some ethnographic field- work in a medical claims processing center operated by a large ...
Page 33
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Contents
Meaning | 51 |
Negotiation of meaning | 52 |
Participation | 55 |
Reification | 57 |
The duality of meaning | 62 |
Community | 72 |
Mutual engagement | 73 |
Joint enterprise | 77 |
Engagement | 174 |
Imagination | 175 |
Alignment | 178 |
Belonging and communities | 181 |
The work of belonging | 183 |
Identification and negotiability | 188 |
Identification | 191 |
Negotiability | 197 |
Shared repertoire | 82 |
Negotiating meaning in practice | 84 |
Learning | 86 |
The dual constitution of histories | 87 |
Histories of learning | 93 |
Generational discontinuities | 99 |
Boundary | 103 |
The duality of boundary relations | 104 |
Practice as connection | 113 |
The landscape of practice | 118 |
Locality | 122 |
Constellations of practices | 126 |
The local and the global | 131 |
Knowing in practice | 134 |
Identity | 143 |
A focus on identity | 145 |
Some assumptions to avoid | 146 |
Structure of Part II | 147 |
Identity in practice | 149 |
participation and reification | 150 |
Community membership | 152 |
Trajectories | 153 |
Nexus of multimembership | 158 |
Localglobal interplay | 161 |
Participation and nonparticipation | 164 |
Identities of nonparticipation | 165 |
Sources of participation and nonparticipation | 167 |
Institutional nonparticipation | 169 |
Modes of belonging | 173 |
The dual nature of identity | 207 |
Social ecologies of identity | 211 |
Learning communities | 214 |
Epilogue Design | 223 |
Design for learning | 225 |
Design and practice | 228 |
Structure of the Epilogue | 229 |
Learning architectures | 230 |
Dimensions | 231 |
Components | 236 |
A design framework | 239 |
Organizations | 241 |
Dimensions of organizational design | 242 |
Organization learning and practice | 249 |
Organizational engagement | 250 |
Organizational imagination | 257 |
Organizational alignment | 260 |
Education | 263 |
Dimensions of educational design | 264 |
a learning architecture | 270 |
Educational engagement | 271 |
Educational imagination | 272 |
Educational alignment | 273 |
Educational resources | 275 |
Notes | 279 |
Bibliography | 301 |
Index | 309 |
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Common terms and phrases
ability actions activities alignment Alinsu argued Ariel artifacts aspects become boundary objects broader Chapter claims processors Coda communities of prac communities of practice complex connections constitute context coordination create defined develop dimensions discontinuities discourses discuss Donald Schön duality economy of meaning educational design engagement in practice enterprise experience of meaning focus forms of participation global iden identification and negotiability identity of participation imagination individual inherent instance institutional institutionalized interaction interpretation involved issues Jean Lave John Seely Brown kind knowledge learning community lives membership ment modes of belonging multimembership munities of practice mutual engagement negotiating meaning negotiation of meaning newcomers organization organizational organizational learning ownership of meaning participation and non-participation participation and reification peripheral person perspective production reflect regime of competence relations repertoire requires sense shared practice social theory specific structure talk tice tion trajectories understand worksheet