The Triple Crown: An Account of the Papal Conclaves from the Fifteenth Century to the Present Day

accepted adopted Albani allowed Ambassador appeared attempt attend Austrian became Borgia brought called candidate cardinals cause certainly chapel Charles Church Clement colleagues completely conclave considered course court creatures crown death died Duke election Emperor enemies ENGLAND entered entirely fact faction failed Farnese favour followers France French friends gave GERMANY give given hand held Holy immediately important influence Innocent interests Italian Italy Jesuits King knew known late leader less lived Louis managed matters Medici naturally nephew never obtain offered official once orders palace papal Parma party Paul Philip Pius political Pontiff Pope Pope's position prelates Prince promises proved reached received refused remained result Roman Rome Sacred College scrutiny secure seemed sent showed signed soon Sovereign Spain Spanish subjects success things took turned Vatican VIII votes wished young