Smart Cities and Construction TechnologiesSara Shirowzhan, Kefeng Zhang This book includes nine chapters presenting the outcome of research projects relevant to building, cities, and construction. A description of a smart city and the journey from conventional to smart cities is discussed at the beginning of the book. Innovative case studies of underground cities and floating city bridges are presented in this book. BIM and GIS applications on different projects, and the concept of intelligent contract and virtual reality are discussed. Two concepts relevant to conventional buildings including private open spaces and place attachments are also included, and these topics can be upgraded in the future by smart technologies. |
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3D model 3D printing 5D BIM ८८ adoption of VR analysis analyzed application architecture artificial intelligence augmented reality Australia Automation balcony barriers behavior blockchain Building Information Modelling communication components concept construction industry construction project conventional cities cost create Crime Mapping deflection disaster risk Dynamo earth pressure educational efficiency effective elements Engineering environmental evaluated factors headset hypothesis impact increase infrastructure IntechOpen interaction International interviews issue Journal layers learning method Mixed Reality natural frequency parameters participant number physical place attachment pontoon private open spaces quantity surveyors quantity take-off questionnaire Revit role safety sector semi-open spaces sense of attachment Sepasgozar shown in Figure simulation smart cities smart contracts social spatial statistical population structure sustainable Sydney Table Tehran tion urban users virtual environment Virtual Reality VR technology wall wave load wind load دو