Neutrons, X-rays and Light: Scattering Methods Applied to Soft Condensed MatterP. Lindner, Th. Zemb Scattering experiments, using X-ray, light and neutron sources (in historical order) are key techniques for studying structure and dynamics in systems containing colliods, polymers, surfactants and biological macromolecules, summarized here as soft condensed matter. The education in this field in Europe is very heterogeneous and frequently inadequate, which severely limits an efficient use of these methods, especially at large-scale facilities. The series of "Bombannes" schools and the completely revised and updated second edition of the lecture notes are devoted to a practical approach to current methodology of static and dynamic techiques. Basic information on data interpretation, on the complementarity of the different types of radiation, as well as information on recent applications and developments is presented. The aim is to avoid over - as well as under-exploitation of data. |
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Page 426
... shear cell ( top view ) with the radial and tangential beam configuration . The sample is confined in the gap between the two concentric cylinders . 1984 ) . The sample container ... shear flow either at constant shear 426 P. Lindner.
... shear cell ( top view ) with the radial and tangential beam configuration . The sample is confined in the gap between the two concentric cylinders . 1984 ) . The sample container ... shear flow either at constant shear 426 P. Lindner.
Page 428
... shear ) gradient ý a gradual transition towards an anisotropic intersegmental distance distribution is expected with increasing shear gradient ( Peterlin et al . , 1958 ) . A common feature of the different theoretical treatments of the ...
... shear ) gradient ý a gradual transition towards an anisotropic intersegmental distance distribution is expected with increasing shear gradient ( Peterlin et al . , 1958 ) . A common feature of the different theoretical treatments of the ...
Page 431
... shear , due to the externally applied shear force , has been predicted theoretically in terms of a decrease of excluded volume due to intersegmental interaction ( orientation and deformation of the chain ) ( Sariban , 1986 ) . Shearing ...
... shear , due to the externally applied shear force , has been predicted theoretically in terms of a decrease of excluded volume due to intersegmental interaction ( orientation and deformation of the chain ) ( Sariban , 1986 ) . Shearing ...
Contents
P N Pusey | 4 |
Shapes and Interactions | 12 |
Experimental Aspects Initial Data Reduction | 23 |
Copyright | |
18 other sections not shown
Common terms and phrases
amplitude Appl approximation average beam calculated cell Chem coefficients collimation colloidal concentration constant contrast variation correlation function corresponding Cryst crystals curvature cylinder dependence detector deuterated differential scattering cross-section dilute distance droplets dynamic light scattering effects fluctuations form factor Fourier transform Gaussian Glatter Guinier homogeneous incoherent scattering instrument interactions lamellar Lindner Macromolecules measured method micelles microemulsion microstructure molar mass molecular molecules monomers multiple scattering neutron scattering obtained optical parameter particles PDDF peak Pedersen phase photons Phys plot polydisperse polymer Porod radiation radius of gyration random walk range refractive index regime sample SAXS scattered intensity scattering angle scattering curve scattering experiments scattering function scattering length scattering length density scattering vector Schurtenberger shear shown in Fig simulations small-angle scattering solution solvent spheres spherical static light scattering structure factor surface surfactant suspension technique temperature thickness volume fraction wavelength X-ray Zemb ΦΩ