Encyclopedia of Physical Science and Technology, Volume 4

aircraft algorithm allenes alpha particles angle anode antenna applied atoms Banach space baryons battery cable cathode cell characteristics circuit components conductor constant converter defined density detector distribution dose dosimeter dosimetry effects elec electric electrolyte electron energy equation equilibrium ergy example exposure factor Fermi Fermi surface field flow frequency function g/cm³ given heat HVDC ICRP increase induction interaction ionization ions iteration kinetic lattice linear machine magnetic mantle mass matrix measured ment metal method missiles motor Nernst equation neutrino neutron neutron matter nuclear operation optical fibers optimal ordinary differential equations overpotential parameters particles phase photon potential problem propulsion radiation radionuclide range ratio reaction result rotor scattering shown in Fig signal solution space speed structure surface techniques temperature thermal thyristor tion torque transmission transmitted trons unit valve vector velocity voltage wave