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BIRDS.

Birds are the world's happy children.

469

Samuel Willoughby Duffield: Essay. Apple-Tree
Window and out of Doors.

BLESSINGS.

Blessings may appear under the shape of pains, losses, and disappointments, but let him have patience, and he will see them in their proper figure.

470

BLUNDERERS.

Addison: The Guardian. No. 117.

To speak and to offend, with some people, are but one and the same thing.

471

La Bruyère: Characters. Of the Heart. (Rowe, Translator.)

BLUSHES -see Authors.

472

Better a blush in the face than a blot in the heart. Cervantes: Don Quixote. Pt. ii. Bk. iii. Ch. 44. (Jarvis, Translator.)

I always take blushing either for a sign of guilt or illbreeding.

473

Congreve: The Way of the World.
Blushes are badges of imperfection.

474

BOASTING.

Act i. Sc. 9.

Wycherley: Love in a Wood. Act i. Sc. 1.

A fellow that hath had losses; and one that hath two gowns, and everything handsome about him.

475 Shakespeare: Much Ado about Nothing. Activ. Sc. 2.

BOLDNESS.

Be bold, first gate. Be bold, be bold, and evermore be bold, second gate. Be not too bold, third gate. 476

BOOKS

Inscription on the Gates of Busyrane.

see America, Authors, Bible, The, Bibliophilism, Bibliographers, Companionship, Conversation, Criticism, Fiction, History, Learning, Libraries, Printing, Quotation, Reading, Science.

Books are the legacies that a great genius leaves to mankind, which are delivered down from generation to generation, as presents to the posterity of those who are yet unborn. 477 Addison: The Spectator. No. 166. A good book is fruitful of other books; it perpetuates its fame from age to age, and makes eras in the lives of its readers.

478 A. Bronson Alcott: Tablets. Bk. i. Pt. vi. Books.

As with friends, one finds new beauties at every interview, and would stay long in the presence of those choice companions. As with friends, he may dispense with a wide acquaintance: few and choice.

479

A. Bronson Alcott: Table Talk. Bk. i. Pt. i.
Learning. Books.

Bk. i. Pt. i.

It is a wise book that is good from title-page to the end.
480
A. Bronson Alcott: Table Talk.
Learning. Books.

Next to a friend's discourse, no morsel is more delicious than a ripe book; a book whose flavor is as refreshing at a thousandth tasting as at the first.

481 A. Bronson Alcott: Concord Days. June. Books. That is a good book which is opened with expectation, and closed with profit.

482

A. Bronson Alcott: Table Talk. Bk. i. Pt. i.
Learning. Books.

The freedom of the press has never been denied to us, and that in all our history those who have sought the companionship which is found in good books, whether for the light which they shed upon the mind, or the consolation which they bestow upon smitten hearts, have not sought it in vain. 483 Joseph Anderson: Address. The Growth of a Christian Literature. (Centennial Papers. General Conference of the Congregational Churches of Connecticut, 1876.)

By my books I can conjure up before me to a momentary existence many of the great and good men of past ages, and for my individual satisfaction they seem to act again the most renowned of their achievements; the orators declaim for me, the historians recite, the poets sing.

484 Dr. Arnott: The Elements of Physics. Books make men alone for themselves. 485 Auerbach: On the Heights.

(Bennett, Trans.)

You, O Books, are the golden vessels of the temple, the arms of the clerical militia with which the missiles of the most wicked are destroyed; fruitful olives, vines of Engaddi, fig-trees knowing no sterility; burning lamps to be ever held in the hand.

486 Richard Aungervyle (Richard de Bury): Philobiblon.

The images of men's wits and knowledges remain in books, exempted from the wrong of time, and capable of perpetual renovation.

487

Bacon: Advancement of Learning. Bk. i.
Advantages of Learning.

Some books are to be tasted, others to be swallowed, and some few to be chewed and digested.

488

Bacon: Essays. Of Studies.

Great store of all sorts of good books (through the great mercy of God) are common among us. He that cannot buy,

may borrow. 489

Richard Baxter: Compassionate Counsel to
Young Men.

A book is a garden. A book is an orchard. A book is a storehouse. A book is a party. It is company by the way; it is a counsellor; it is a multitude of counsellors.

490

Henry Ward Beecher: Proverbs from Plymouth
Pulpit.

A book is good company. It is full of conversation without loquacity. It comes to your longing with full instruction, but pursues you never.

491

Henry Ward Beecher: Proverbs from Plymouth
Pulpit. Miscellaneous.

There is no time in life when books do not influence a man. 492 Walter Besant: Books Which Have Influenced Me. There is this value in books, that they enable us to converse with the dead. There is something in this beyond the mere intrinsic worth of what they have left us.

493 Sir S. Egerton Brydges: The Ruminator. No. 22. Books.

All that mankind has done, thought, gained, or been, it is lying as in magic preservation in the pages of books. They are the chosen possession of men.

494 Carlyle: Heroes and Hero Worship. The Hero as

Man of Letters.

I conceive that books are like men's souls, divided into sheep and goats. Some few are going up, and carrying us up, heavenward; calculated, I mean, to be of priceless advantage in teaching, in forwarding the teaching of all generations. Others, a frightful multitude, are going down, down; doing ever the more and the wider and the wilder mischief.

495

Carlyle: Miscellanies. Inaugural Address,
Edinburgh, April 2, 1866.

If a book come from the heart, it will contrive to reach other hearts; all art and authorcraft are of small amount to that.

496

Carlyle: Heroes and Hero Worship. The Hero as
Prophet.

In books lies the soul of the whole past time; the articulate, audible voice of the past, when the body and material substance of it has altogether vanished like a dream.

497 Carlyle: Heroes and Hero Worship. The Hero as Man of Letters.

My books are friends that never fail me.

498

Carlyle: Letter to his Mother, March 17, 1817.

No book that will not improve by repeated readings deserves to be read at all.

499

Carlyle Essays. Goethe's Helena. The true university of these days is a collection of books. 500 Carlyle: Heroes and Hero Worship. The Hero as Man of Letters.

Wondrous, indeed, is the virtue of a true book. Not like a dead city of stones, yearly crumbling, yearly needing repair; more like a tilled field, but then a spiritual field; like a spiritual tree, let me rather say, it stands from year to year, and from age to age (we have books that already number some hundred and fifty human ages); and yearly comes its new produce of leaves (commentaries, deductions, philosophical, political systems, or were it only sermons, pamphlets, journalistic essays), every one of which is talismanic and thaumaturgic, for it can persuade men.

501

Carlyle: Sartor Resartus. Bk. ii. Ch. 8. God be thanked for books. They are the voices of the distant and the dead, and make us heirs of the spiritual life of past ages. Books are the true levellers. They give to all, who will faithfully use them, the society, the spiritual presence, of the best and greatest of our race. No matter how poor I am, no matter though the prosperous of my own time will not enter my obscure dwelling, if the sacred writers will enter and take up their abode under my roof, if Milton will cross my threshold to sing to me of Paradise, and Shakespeare to open to me the worlds of imagination and the workings of the human heart, and Franklin to enrich me with his practical wisdom, I shall not pine for want of intellectual companionship, and I may become a cultivated man though excluded from what is called the best society, in the place where I live.

502

William Ellery Channing: Self-Culture. Address Introductory to the Franklin Lectures, Boston, 1838.

It is chiefly through books that we enjoy intercourse with superior minds, and these invaluable means of communication are in the reach of all. In the best books great men talk to us, give us their most precious thoughts, and pour their souls into ours.

503 William Ellery Channing: Self-Culture. Address Introductory to the Franklin Lectures, Boston, 1838.

Nothing can supply the place of books. They are cheering or soothing companions in solitude, illness, affliction. The wealth of both continents would not compensate for the good they impart.

504

William Ellery Channing: Self-Culture. Address Introductory to the Franklin Lectures, Boston, 1838.

The best books for a man are not always those which the wise recommend, but oftener those which meet the peculiar wants, the natural thirst of his mind, and, therefore, waken interest and rivet thought.

505 William Ellery Channing: Self-Culture. Address Introductory to the Franklin Lectures, Boston, 1838. The diffusion of these silent teachers, books, through the whole community, is to work greater effects than artillery, machinery, and legislation; its peaceful agency is to supersede stormy revolutions. The culture, which is to spread, whilst an unspeakable good to the individual, is also to become the stability of nations.

506

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William Ellery Channing: Self-Culture. Address Introductory to the Franklin Lectures, Boston, 1838. Books!-the chosen depositories of thoughts, the opinions and aspirations of mighty intellects, like wondrous mirrors that have caught and fixed bright images of souls that have passed away; like magic lyres, whose masters have bequeathed them to the world, and which yet of themselves ring with unforgotten music, while the hands that touched their chords have crumbled into dust.

507

Edwin H. Chapin : Duties of Young Men. I can study my books at any time, for they are always disengaged. 508 Cicero: On the Republic. Bk. i. Sec. 9. (Yonge, Translator.)

It is saying less than the truth to affirm that an excellent book (and the remark holds almost equally good of a Raphael as of a Milton) is like a well-chosen and well-tended fruittree. Its fruits are not of one season only. With the due and natural intervals we may recur to it year after year, and it will supply the same nourishment and the same gratification, if only we ourselves return to it with the same healthful appetite. 509

Coleridge: Literary Remains.
Lectures.

Prospectus of

They support us under solitude, and keep us from being a burthen to ourselves. They help us to forget the crossness of men and things, compose our cares and our passions, and lay our disappointments asleep. When we are weary with the living, we may repair to the dead, who have nothing of peevishness, pride, or design, in their conversation.

510 Jeremy Collier: Essays upon Several Moral Subjects. Of the Entertainment of Books.

Books are fatal: they are the curse of the human race. Nine-tenths of existing books are nonsense, and the clever books are the refutation of that nonsense. The greatest misfortune that ever befell man was the invention of printing.

511 Disraeli (Earl of Beaconsfield): Lothair. Ch. 24.

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