Bergman's Comprehensive Encyclopedia of Human Anatomic VariationR. Shane Tubbs, Mohammadali M. Shoja, Marios Loukas Building on the strength of the previous two editions, Bergman's Comprehensive Encyclopedia of Human Anatomic Variation is the third installment of the classic human anatomical reference launched by Dr. Ronald Bergman. With both new and updated entries, and now illustrated in full color, the encyclopedia provides an even more comprehensive reference on human variation for anatomists, anthropologists, physicians, surgeons, medical personnel, and all students of anatomy. Developed by a team of editors with extensive records publishing on both human variation and normal human anatomy, Bergman's Comprehensive Encyclopedia of Human Anatomic Variation is the long awaited update to this classic reference. |
Contents
62 Emissary veins | 817 |
63 Veins of the neck | 821 |
64 Veins of the upper limb | 826 |
65 Intrathoracic veins | 832 |
66 Cardiac veins | 854 |
67 Pulmonary veins | 871 |
68 Inferior vena cava portal and hepatic venous systems | 877 |
69 Adrenal renal gonadal azygos hemiazygos lumbar and ascending lumbar veins | 890 |
9 Humerus | 63 |
10 Radius ulna carpals metacarpals and phalanges | 68 |
11 Ribs and sternum | 76 |
12 Pelvic bones | 82 |
13 Bones of the lower limb | 89 |
14 Temporomandibular joint | 116 |
15 Shoulder joint | 124 |
16 Elbow joint | 130 |
17 Wrist and hand joints | 158 |
18 Sacroiliac joints | 165 |
19 Hip joint | 176 |
20 Knee joint | 181 |
21 Ankle and foot joints | 204 |
22 Orbital muscles | 207 |
23 Middle ear muscles | 212 |
24 Facial muscles and muscles of mastication | 217 |
25 Anterior neck muscles | 228 |
26 Pharyngeal muscles | 236 |
27 Soft palate and tongue muscles | 240 |
28 Prevertebral and craniocervical junction muscles | 245 |
29 Laryngeal muscles | 254 |
30 Back muscles | 262 |
31 Scapulohumeral muscles | 289 |
32 Arm muscles | 293 |
33 Forearm muscles | 298 |
34 Hand intrinsic muscles | 315 |
35 Thoracic wall muscles | 335 |
36 Abdominal wall muscles | 369 |
37 Pelvic diaphragm and external anal sphincter | 381 |
38 Perineal muscles | 384 |
39 Gluteal muscles and lateral rotators of the hip | 386 |
40 Thigh muscles | 410 |
41 Leg muscles | 421 |
42 Intrinsic muscles of the foot | 438 |
43 Internal carotid artery and the anterior cerebral circulation | 449 |
44 Vertebrobasilar arteries | 461 |
45 Persistent fetal intracranial arteries | 465 |
46 Common carotid and cervical part of the internal carotid arteries | 475 |
47 External carotid artery | 477 |
48 Vertebral artery | 487 |
49 Thoracic aorta | 501 |
50 Coronary arteries | 530 |
51 Pulmonary arteries | 569 |
52 Subclavian artery | 575 |
53 Upper limb arteries | 583 |
54 Abdominal aorta | 619 |
55 Renal arteries | 682 |
56 Internal iliac arteries | 694 |
57 Lower limb arteries | 741 |
58 Arteries of the spinal cord | 752 |
59 Diploic veins | 770 |
60 Dural venous sinuses | 775 |
61 Cerebral veins | 800 |
70 Iliac veins | 894 |
71 Veins of the lower limb | 900 |
72 Venous drainage of the spinal cord | 910 |
73 Thymus | 914 |
74 Tonsils | 919 |
75 Thoracic duct cisterna chyli and right lymphatic duct | 921 |
76 Lymphatics of the lower limb | 935 |
77 Forebrain | 939 |
78 Cerebral ventricles | 943 |
79 Pons medulla oblongata and cerebellum | 954 |
80 Subarachnoid space | 959 |
81 Meninges | 974 |
82 Spinal cord and associated structures | 984 |
83 Cranial nerves NVI | 989 |
84 Facial nerve | 1005 |
85 Vestibulocochlear nerve | 1034 |
86 Glossopharyngeal nerve | 1036 |
87 Vagus accessory and hypoglossal nerves | 1041 |
88 Autonomic nervous system | 1050 |
89 Spinal nerves | 1057 |
90 Cervical plexus | 1062 |
91 Nerves of the upper extremity | 1068 |
92 Lumbosacral plexus | 1113 |
93 Facial asymmetry | 1130 |
94 Eyelids eyelashes and eyebrows | 1133 |
95 Eye and lacrimal apparatus | 1145 |
96 Lateral nasal wall and paranasal sinuses | 1158 |
97 Ear | 1167 |
98 Salivary glands and ducts | 1182 |
99 Thyroid gland | 1189 |
100 Parathyroid glands | 1205 |
101 Laryngeal cartilages | 1209 |
102 Trachea | 1212 |
103 Lungs | 1217 |
104 Heart | 1234 |
105 Esophagus | 1247 |
106 Stomach | 1253 |
107 Gallbladder and extrahepatic bile ducts | 1261 |
108 Liver | 1272 |
109 Pancreas | 1278 |
110 Spleen | 1282 |
111 Small intestines appendix and colon | 1285 |
112 Sigmoid colon rectum and anus | 1308 |
113 Kidney urinary bladder and ureter | 1315 |
114 Adrenal gland | 1332 |
115 Male genitourinary system | 1335 |
116 Female genital system | 1364 |
117 Placenta and umbilical cord | 1387 |
118 Breast | 1390 |
| 1398 | |
EULA | 1433 |
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Common terms and phrases
abnormal absent Anat Anat Physiol anomalies aorta aortic arch articular attachment axillary artery belly Bergman biceps bilateral Bone Joint Surg brachial artery branches brevis cadavers calcaneus capsule carpal cartilage cervical clavicle Clin Anat clinical common condyle congenital coracoid process coronary artery coronoid deep described digit distal dorsal extensor fascia femoral fibers fibular Figure flexor digitorum foramen fossa Freyschmidt Gruber head humerus imaging inferior innervation insertion internal carotid artery interosseous John Wiley knee lateral levator ligament longus Loukas Macalister 1875 Marios Loukas medial median nerve metacarpal morphology muscular musculus nerve normal oblique origin Orthop ossicle palmar pectoralis major muscle piriformis pollicis posterior proximal pulmonary radial radiographic rare rectus reported Reproduced with permission scapula segment sesamoid sinus slip spine sternalis muscle superficial superior surface Surg Radiol Anat syndrome tendon thoracic thyroid tibial trunk Tubbs tubercle ulna ulnar ulnar artery vertebral artery Wiley & Sons