Introduction to Engineering MaterialsA text which deals with the basic principles of materials science and technology in a simple, yet thorough manner. This edition includes more worked examples and more detailed information on certain aspects of materials science. |
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Page v
... Chemical reactions and reactivity 3.1 Introduction ; 3.2 Reactivity ; 3.3 The Law of Mass Action ; 3.4 Energy change in a reaction ; 3.5 Reaction equations ; 3.6 Calorific value ; 3.7 Air - fuel ratio ; 3.8 Combustion problems ; 3.9 ...
... Chemical reactions and reactivity 3.1 Introduction ; 3.2 Reactivity ; 3.3 The Law of Mass Action ; 3.4 Energy change in a reaction ; 3.5 Reaction equations ; 3.6 Calorific value ; 3.7 Air - fuel ratio ; 3.8 Combustion problems ; 3.9 ...
Page 12
... chemical reactions . It is the outermost shell electrons , the valence electrons , that are responsible for the chemical reactivity of elements , and elements in combination attempt to achieve an outer shell configuration of eight ...
... chemical reactions . It is the outermost shell electrons , the valence electrons , that are responsible for the chemical reactivity of elements , and elements in combination attempt to achieve an outer shell configuration of eight ...
Page 14
... chemical differences between each member of these two groups is very small . 1.9 The nucleus and radioactivity It is known that the nucleus is extremely small in size , and that its diameter is only about 1/10 000 of the effective ...
... chemical differences between each member of these two groups is very small . 1.9 The nucleus and radioactivity It is known that the nucleus is extremely small in size , and that its diameter is only about 1/10 000 of the effective ...
Page 18
... chemical reactions , as opposed to nuclear reactions , the changes that take place are confined to the outer electron shells . Energy changes in chemical reactions are of a small order in comparison with the energy emissions ...
... chemical reactions , as opposed to nuclear reactions , the changes that take place are confined to the outer electron shells . Energy changes in chemical reactions are of a small order in comparison with the energy emissions ...
Page 21
... chemical element with a superscript indicating both the number and sign of the electrical charge . The sodium and chlorine ions , being of opposite charge , will be strongly attracted to one another . Other forces also act upon the ions ...
... chemical element with a superscript indicating both the number and sign of the electrical charge . The sodium and chlorine ions , being of opposite charge , will be strongly attracted to one another . Other forces also act upon the ions ...
Contents
3 | |
7 | |
20 | |
29 | |
The crystalline state | 54 |
Elastic and plastic behaviour | 73 |
Thermosetting materials | 231 |
Ceramics | 258 |
The behaviour of materials in service | 273 |
Testing of materials | 300 |
Metaljoining processes | 321 |
Appendix A Macroscopical and microscopical examination of metals | 345 |
Cost data | 352 |
A note on materials selection | 355 |
101 | 370 |
Composite materials | 266 |
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Common terms and phrases
alloys aluminium annealing anode applied austenite body centred cubic brittle carbide carbon steel casting cathode cent ceramics chemical chromium combustion component composition compounds compression containing cooling copper corrosion covalent bond crack creep crystal crystalline curve defects density diagram dislocation ductile elastic electrical electrolyte electrons elements energy example face centred cubic fatigue ferrite fibre Figure filler fracture furnace galvanic cell gauge length give grain hard hardening heat treatment hydrogen increase ingot ions iron kg/m³ lattice layer liquid metal load machining martensite material melting point mild steel MN/m² modulus molecules mould nickel nitride occur oxide oxygen particles pearlite phase planes plastic deformation polymer polymerisation possess powder produced properties radiation reaction resin resistance rolling Section shape shell silica silicon slag solder solid solution strain stress structure surface Table tensile strength termed test-piece thermoplastic Thorium unit cell valency welding work-piece Young's modulus zinc