Closing the Circle: Democratization and Development in AfricaWe all know that many African countries face political tyranny, failed capitalist development, and violent domestic conflict. What is less clear is what relationship may exist between effective democratic institutions and the solution of the last two problems. Richard Sandbrook draws on the experience with democratisation of a carefully selected sample of countries: Ghana, Mali and Niger in West Africa; Zambia, Tanzania and Madagascar in East Africa; and Sudan. He illustrates the diversity of African experiences of the transition to democratic political forms and the complex relationships between democratic institutions and economic reform and social order. He concludes that the ultimate value of democratic institutions lies in whether they lead to economic progress and social justice and peace. |
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Page 106
... benefits from the long years of structural adjustment . Beyond gaining strategic advantages , some participants flouted the rules . Reports alleged that NDC agents had purchased Voter Registration Cards from NPP supporters in order to ...
... benefits from the long years of structural adjustment . Beyond gaining strategic advantages , some participants flouted the rules . Reports alleged that NDC agents had purchased Voter Registration Cards from NPP supporters in order to ...
Page 114
Democratization and Development in Africa Richard Sandbrook. included those who received benefits directly from ... benefit of selected regions or communities in order to maximize their electoral or general support . Generous salary ...
Democratization and Development in Africa Richard Sandbrook. included those who received benefits directly from ... benefit of selected regions or communities in order to maximize their electoral or general support . Generous salary ...
Page 147
... benefits , 30 per cent work harder , longer , and in more insecure employment to maintain a stag- nant living standard , and 30 per cent are marginalized in unemployment , welfare , petty crime , and part - time , unskilled work ...
... benefits , 30 per cent work harder , longer , and in more insecure employment to maintain a stag- nant living standard , and 30 per cent are marginalized in unemployment , welfare , petty crime , and part - time , unskilled work ...
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Closing the Circle: Democratization and Development in Africa Richard Sandbrook Limited preview - 2000 |
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1996 elections Accra administrative African countries agencies associations authoritarian Botswana Burundi campaign capacity capital cent civil servants civil service clientelism coalition constitutional contests corruption coup crisis critics deadly conflict democ democratic transition donors economic decline economic reform electoral elite environmental ethnic external famine favour forces foreign Fourth Republic Ghana governing party governmental groups growth Humanitarian Emergencies independent infrastructure institutional reform intimidation investment journalists leaders liberalization Madagascar major Mali market reforms Mauritius ment military movements neo-liberal neo-patrimonial newspapers Niger Nigeria Nkrumahist officials one-party opposition parties organizations parliamentary party system patrimonial patronage PNDC political popular populist poverty president presidential programs pseudo-democracy Rawlings regional rent-seeking Report representative democracies revenues role rules rural sector social societies strategy structural adjustment Sub-Saharan Africa Sudan Tanzania tensions tion trade tradition UNIP University Press urban vote voters World Bank Zambia