Closing the Circle: Democratization and Development in AfricaWe all know that many African countries face political tyranny, failed capitalist development, and violent domestic conflict. What is less clear is what relationship may exist between effective democratic institutions and the solution of the last two problems. Richard Sandbrook draws on the experience with democratisation of a carefully selected sample of countries: Ghana, Mali and Niger in West Africa; Zambia, Tanzania and Madagascar in East Africa; and Sudan. He illustrates the diversity of African experiences of the transition to democratic political forms and the complex relationships between democratic institutions and economic reform and social order. He concludes that the ultimate value of democratic institutions lies in whether they lead to economic progress and social justice and peace. |
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Page 69
... communities and non- governmental organizations to promote and defend locally based strategies of resource conservation . The celebrated Brundtland report ( World Commission on Environment and Development 1987 ) held that poverty was a ...
... communities and non- governmental organizations to promote and defend locally based strategies of resource conservation . The celebrated Brundtland report ( World Commission on Environment and Development 1987 ) held that poverty was a ...
Page 70
... communities in resource management . The organization of the poor and indigenous groups is what empowers them to act effectively as managers and " environmental activists " ( Broad 1994 ) . Local community organization is crucial ; this ...
... communities in resource management . The organization of the poor and indigenous groups is what empowers them to act effectively as managers and " environmental activists " ( Broad 1994 ) . Local community organization is crucial ; this ...
Page 71
... communities do not always prudently manage the local resources they depend on ( Leach , Mearns , and Scoones 1997 ) . Traditional ways of living in harmony with nature often do not survive the commercialization of natural resources that ...
... communities do not always prudently manage the local resources they depend on ( Leach , Mearns , and Scoones 1997 ) . Traditional ways of living in harmony with nature often do not survive the commercialization of natural resources that ...
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Closing the Circle: Democratization and Development in Africa Richard Sandbrook Limited preview - 2000 |
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1996 elections Accra administrative African countries agencies associations authoritarian Botswana Burundi campaign capacity capital cent civil servants civil service clientelism coalition constitutional contests corruption coup crisis critics deadly conflict democ democratic transition donors economic decline economic reform electoral elite environmental ethnic external famine favour forces foreign Fourth Republic Ghana governing party governmental groups growth Humanitarian Emergencies independent infrastructure institutional reform intimidation investment journalists leaders liberalization Madagascar major Mali market reforms Mauritius ment military movements neo-liberal neo-patrimonial newspapers Niger Nigeria Nkrumahist officials one-party opposition parties organizations parliamentary party system patrimonial patronage PNDC political popular populist poverty president presidential programs pseudo-democracy Rawlings regional rent-seeking Report representative democracies revenues role rules rural sector social societies strategy structural adjustment Sub-Saharan Africa Sudan Tanzania tensions tion trade tradition UNIP University Press urban vote voters World Bank Zambia