Closing the Circle: Democratization and Development in AfricaWe all know that many African countries face political tyranny, failed capitalist development, and violent domestic conflict. What is less clear is what relationship may exist between effective democratic institutions and the solution of the last two problems. Richard Sandbrook draws on the experience with democratisation of a carefully selected sample of countries: Ghana, Mali and Niger in West Africa; Zambia, Tanzania and Madagascar in East Africa; and Sudan. He illustrates the diversity of African experiences of the transition to democratic political forms and the complex relationships between democratic institutions and economic reform and social order. He concludes that the ultimate value of democratic institutions lies in whether they lead to economic progress and social justice and peace. |
From inside the book
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Page 54
... decline in real incomes of 25–50 per cent ( World Bank 1990 ) . Even in the unlikely event that the region had attained an annual increase in output of 4 per cent in the 1990s , Sub - Saharan Africa's poor would still have grown by 85 ...
... decline in real incomes of 25–50 per cent ( World Bank 1990 ) . Even in the unlikely event that the region had attained an annual increase in output of 4 per cent in the 1990s , Sub - Saharan Africa's poor would still have grown by 85 ...
Page 102
... decline accelerated . Ghana's share of the world cocoa market fell from 35 per cent in the mid - 1960s to less than 10 per cent by 1982 ( IMF 1996 ) . Recurrent budget deficits , which peaked at over 13 per cent of GDP in 1976 ...
... decline accelerated . Ghana's share of the world cocoa market fell from 35 per cent in the mid - 1960s to less than 10 per cent by 1982 ( IMF 1996 ) . Recurrent budget deficits , which peaked at over 13 per cent of GDP in 1976 ...
Page 178
... decline / collapse , 4 , 51 , 52 , 72 , 94 , 129 developmental , 78 , 150n2 and economic life , 12 , 90 formation , 1 and national unity , 90–1 institutional capacity - building , 12 , 72 , 77-8 , 91-4 , 97-101 , 117-29 , 136 See also ...
... decline / collapse , 4 , 51 , 52 , 72 , 94 , 129 developmental , 78 , 150n2 and economic life , 12 , 90 formation , 1 and national unity , 90–1 institutional capacity - building , 12 , 72 , 77-8 , 91-4 , 97-101 , 117-29 , 136 See also ...
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Closing the Circle: Democratization and Development in Africa Richard Sandbrook Limited preview - 2000 |
Common terms and phrases
1996 elections Accra administrative African countries agencies associations authoritarian Botswana Burundi campaign capacity capital cent civil servants civil service clientelism coalition constitutional contests corruption coup crisis critics deadly conflict democ democratic transition donors economic decline economic reform electoral elite environmental ethnic external famine favour forces foreign Fourth Republic Ghana governing party governmental groups growth Humanitarian Emergencies independent infrastructure institutional reform intimidation investment journalists leaders liberalization Madagascar major Mali market reforms Mauritius ment military movements neo-liberal neo-patrimonial newspapers Niger Nigeria Nkrumahist officials one-party opposition parties organizations parliamentary party system patrimonial patronage PNDC political popular populist poverty president presidential programs pseudo-democracy Rawlings regional rent-seeking Report representative democracies revenues role rules rural sector social societies strategy structural adjustment Sub-Saharan Africa Sudan Tanzania tensions tion trade tradition UNIP University Press urban vote voters World Bank Zambia