Closing the Circle: Democratization and Development in AfricaWe all know that many African countries face political tyranny, failed capitalist development, and violent domestic conflict. What is less clear is what relationship may exist between effective democratic institutions and the solution of the last two problems. Richard Sandbrook draws on the experience with democratisation of a carefully selected sample of countries: Ghana, Mali and Niger in West Africa; Zambia, Tanzania and Madagascar in East Africa; and Sudan. He illustrates the diversity of African experiences of the transition to democratic political forms and the complex relationships between democratic institutions and economic reform and social order. He concludes that the ultimate value of democratic institutions lies in whether they lead to economic progress and social justice and peace. |
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Page 84
... less of their populations reside in urban areas , secondary and university students , civil servants , and organized workers wielded a disproportionate political impact . Students , in particular , proved themselves to be organized ...
... less of their populations reside in urban areas , secondary and university students , civil servants , and organized workers wielded a disproportionate political impact . Students , in particular , proved themselves to be organized ...
Page 104
... less free , multiparty elections and to respect , more or less , the civil and political rights of citizens . Individuals enjoyed freedom of movement . They could form associations , including political parties , subject to certain ...
... less free , multiparty elections and to respect , more or less , the civil and political rights of citizens . Individuals enjoyed freedom of movement . They could form associations , including political parties , subject to certain ...
Page 133
... less than it does the urban poor . Adjustment should also help rural dwellers by redirecting public resources to the rural areas . In principle revenues will depend more on urban - based taxes , such as gasoline and value - added taxes ...
... less than it does the urban poor . Adjustment should also help rural dwellers by redirecting public resources to the rural areas . In principle revenues will depend more on urban - based taxes , such as gasoline and value - added taxes ...
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Closing the Circle: Democratization and Development in Africa Richard Sandbrook Limited preview - 2000 |
Common terms and phrases
1996 elections Accra administrative African countries agencies associations authoritarian Botswana Burundi campaign capacity capital cent civil servants civil service clientelism coalition constitutional contests corruption coup crisis critics deadly conflict democ democratic transition donors economic decline economic reform electoral elite environmental ethnic external famine favour forces foreign Fourth Republic Ghana governing party governmental groups growth Humanitarian Emergencies independent infrastructure institutional reform intimidation investment journalists leaders liberalization Madagascar major Mali market reforms Mauritius ment military movements neo-liberal neo-patrimonial newspapers Niger Nigeria Nkrumahist officials one-party opposition parties organizations parliamentary party system patrimonial patronage PNDC political popular populist poverty president presidential programs pseudo-democracy Rawlings regional rent-seeking Report representative democracies revenues role rules rural sector social societies strategy structural adjustment Sub-Saharan Africa Sudan Tanzania tensions tion trade tradition UNIP University Press urban vote voters World Bank Zambia