Closing the Circle: Democratization and Development in AfricaWe all know that many African countries face political tyranny, failed capitalist development, and violent domestic conflict. What is less clear is what relationship may exist between effective democratic institutions and the solution of the last two problems. Richard Sandbrook draws on the experience with democratisation of a carefully selected sample of countries: Ghana, Mali and Niger in West Africa; Zambia, Tanzania and Madagascar in East Africa; and Sudan. He illustrates the diversity of African experiences of the transition to democratic political forms and the complex relationships between democratic institutions and economic reform and social order. He concludes that the ultimate value of democratic institutions lies in whether they lead to economic progress and social justice and peace. |
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Page 43
... organizations charac- terized the 1990s . Both Zambia and Ghana , with their more highly developed tradition of critical journalism , also experienced a flowering of press freedom after 1990 . Newspapers emerged to represent the major ...
... organizations charac- terized the 1990s . Both Zambia and Ghana , with their more highly developed tradition of critical journalism , also experienced a flowering of press freedom after 1990 . Newspapers emerged to represent the major ...
Page 70
... organizations and networks to form and resist environmentally destructive development . Local activists may confront commercial loggers or commercial fishing fleets , protest envi- ronmental pollution by mining and oil companies ...
... organizations and networks to form and resist environmentally destructive development . Local activists may confront commercial loggers or commercial fishing fleets , protest envi- ronmental pollution by mining and oil companies ...
Page 109
... organizations . But in the highly charged political atmosphere of 1990-92 the organization ran into trouble . The ... organizations , and this promising experiment virtually collapsed in factional conflict in 1992 ( Gary 1996 ) ...
... organizations . But in the highly charged political atmosphere of 1990-92 the organization ran into trouble . The ... organizations , and this promising experiment virtually collapsed in factional conflict in 1992 ( Gary 1996 ) ...
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Closing the Circle: Democratization and Development in Africa Richard Sandbrook Limited preview - 2000 |
Common terms and phrases
1996 elections Accra administrative African countries agencies associations authoritarian Botswana Burundi campaign capacity capital cent civil servants civil service clientelism coalition constitutional contests corruption coup crisis critics deadly conflict democ democratic transition donors economic decline economic reform electoral elite environmental ethnic external famine favour forces foreign Fourth Republic Ghana governing party governmental groups growth Humanitarian Emergencies independent infrastructure institutional reform intimidation investment journalists leaders liberalization Madagascar major Mali market reforms Mauritius ment military movements neo-liberal neo-patrimonial newspapers Niger Nigeria Nkrumahist officials one-party opposition parties organizations parliamentary party system patrimonial patronage PNDC political popular populist poverty president presidential programs pseudo-democracy Rawlings regional rent-seeking Report representative democracies revenues role rules rural sector social societies strategy structural adjustment Sub-Saharan Africa Sudan Tanzania tensions tion trade tradition UNIP University Press urban vote voters World Bank Zambia