Closing the Circle: Democratization and Development in AfricaWe all know that many African countries face political tyranny, failed capitalist development, and violent domestic conflict. What is less clear is what relationship may exist between effective democratic institutions and the solution of the last two problems. Richard Sandbrook draws on the experience with democratisation of a carefully selected sample of countries: Ghana, Mali and Niger in West Africa; Zambia, Tanzania and Madagascar in East Africa; and Sudan. He illustrates the diversity of African experiences of the transition to democratic political forms and the complex relationships between democratic institutions and economic reform and social order. He concludes that the ultimate value of democratic institutions lies in whether they lead to economic progress and social justice and peace. |
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... Printed in Canada by University of Toronto Press Between the Lines gratefully acknowledges assistance for its publishing activities from the Canada Council for the Arts , the Ontario Arts Council , and the Government of Canada through ...
... Printed in Canada by University of Toronto Press Between the Lines gratefully acknowledges assistance for its publishing activities from the Canada Council for the Arts , the Ontario Arts Council , and the Government of Canada through ...
Page 40
... printing presses , the application of stringent libel and media laws , delays or cutoffs in the allocation of imported newsprint , and the withdrawal of governmental advertising from critical newspapers . In addition , the private media ...
... printing presses , the application of stringent libel and media laws , delays or cutoffs in the allocation of imported newsprint , and the withdrawal of governmental advertising from critical newspapers . In addition , the private media ...
Page 41
... printing presses . In 1980 , about 90 per cent of Sub - Saharan Africa's ninety daily newspapers were owned by governments or governing parties in single - party states ( Wilcox 1982 : 209 ) . Radio and television broadcasting was the ...
... printing presses . In 1980 , about 90 per cent of Sub - Saharan Africa's ninety daily newspapers were owned by governments or governing parties in single - party states ( Wilcox 1982 : 209 ) . Radio and television broadcasting was the ...
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Closing the Circle: Democratization and Development in Africa Richard Sandbrook Limited preview - 2000 |
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1996 elections Accra administrative African countries agencies associations authoritarian Botswana Burundi campaign capacity capital cent civil servants civil service clientelism coalition constitutional contests corruption coup crisis critics deadly conflict democ democratic transition donors economic decline economic reform electoral elite environmental ethnic external famine favour forces foreign Fourth Republic Ghana governing party governmental groups growth Humanitarian Emergencies independent infrastructure institutional reform intimidation investment journalists leaders liberalization Madagascar major Mali market reforms Mauritius ment military movements neo-liberal neo-patrimonial newspapers Niger Nigeria Nkrumahist officials one-party opposition parties organizations parliamentary party system patrimonial patronage PNDC political popular populist poverty president presidential programs pseudo-democracy Rawlings regional rent-seeking Report representative democracies revenues role rules rural sector social societies strategy structural adjustment Sub-Saharan Africa Sudan Tanzania tensions tion trade tradition UNIP University Press urban vote voters World Bank Zambia