Closing the Circle: Democratization and Development in AfricaWe all know that many African countries face political tyranny, failed capitalist development, and violent domestic conflict. What is less clear is what relationship may exist between effective democratic institutions and the solution of the last two problems. Richard Sandbrook draws on the experience with democratisation of a carefully selected sample of countries: Ghana, Mali and Niger in West Africa; Zambia, Tanzania and Madagascar in East Africa; and Sudan. He illustrates the diversity of African experiences of the transition to democratic political forms and the complex relationships between democratic institutions and economic reform and social order. He concludes that the ultimate value of democratic institutions lies in whether they lead to economic progress and social justice and peace. |
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Page 46
But in Madagascar , Ghana , and perhaps Mali , the situation is not so bleak . All
three have maintained a relatively good human - rights record in recent years .
Madagascar and Ghana , though not Mali 46 CLOSING THE CIRCLE The
Practice ...
But in Madagascar , Ghana , and perhaps Mali , the situation is not so bleak . All
three have maintained a relatively good human - rights record in recent years .
Madagascar and Ghana , though not Mali 46 CLOSING THE CIRCLE The
Practice ...
Page 62
Although no single set of institutions can achieve this benign situation in all
societies , Horowitz and others propose certain constitutional arrangements that
appear better suited to the task than others . 1 . Electoral systems . The debate
among ...
Although no single set of institutions can achieve this benign situation in all
societies , Horowitz and others propose certain constitutional arrangements that
appear better suited to the task than others . 1 . Electoral systems . The debate
among ...
Page 102
This situation contributed to a dramatic fall in the cedi ' s value : by 1982 the black
- market rate of exchange for the cedi was twenty - two times the official rate .
Inflation also led to the erosion of real wages and substantial wage compression
in ...
This situation contributed to a dramatic fall in the cedi ' s value : by 1982 the black
- market rate of exchange for the cedi was twenty - two times the official rate .
Inflation also led to the erosion of real wages and substantial wage compression
in ...
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Contents
Democratization and Deadly Conflict | 7 |
Democracy Development and Globalization | 20 |
How Free and Fair? | 26 |
Copyright | |
9 other sections not shown
Other editions - View all
Closing the Circle: Democratization and Development in Africa Richard Sandbrook Limited preview - 2000 |
Common terms and phrases
accountability adjustment administrative Africa agencies associations authoritarian benefits build campaign capacity capital cent central civil coalition communities constitutional continued corruption countries create critics decline democracy democratic donors early economic effective elections electoral emerged environmental especially ethnic example experience external famine forces foreign further Ghana global governmental groups growth human important independent institutions interest investment journalists largely leaders liberalization limited major Mali ment movements neo-liberal neo-patrimonial newspapers Niger officials opposition opposition parties organizations parties periodic political poor popular population poverty practices president problems produce programs projects promote Rawlings reduce reform regime regional remained representative role rules rural sector social societies structural Sub-Saharan success tion trade tradition transition United urban vote World Bank Zambia