Closing the Circle: Democratization and Development in AfricaWe all know that many African countries face political tyranny, failed capitalist development, and violent domestic conflict. What is less clear is what relationship may exist between effective democratic institutions and the solution of the last two problems. Richard Sandbrook draws on the experience with democratisation of a carefully selected sample of countries: Ghana, Mali and Niger in West Africa; Zambia, Tanzania and Madagascar in East Africa; and Sudan. He illustrates the diversity of African experiences of the transition to democratic political forms and the complex relationships between democratic institutions and economic reform and social order. He concludes that the ultimate value of democratic institutions lies in whether they lead to economic progress and social justice and peace. |
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Page 3
... speech , and association , repress recalcitrant newspapers , and intimidate their opponents . If the opposition did not “ voluntarily " merge with the governing party ( as in Kenya and Zimbabwe , for example ) , its parties were banned ...
... speech , and association , repress recalcitrant newspapers , and intimidate their opponents . If the opposition did not “ voluntarily " merge with the governing party ( as in Kenya and Zimbabwe , for example ) , its parties were banned ...
Page 10
... speech , press , and assembly may be exercised so as to create or inflame social division , which an already fragile polity may be unable to endure ; free trade unions often merely seek additional special benefits for a labor ...
... speech , press , and assembly may be exercised so as to create or inflame social division , which an already fragile polity may be unable to endure ; free trade unions often merely seek additional special benefits for a labor ...
Page 127
... speech , of movement , of organization , and . . . a considerable degree of abuse from Press and public platforms " ( Kimble 1963 : 557 ) . Secondly , by the late nineteenth cen- tury the early establishment of schools in the coastal ...
... speech , of movement , of organization , and . . . a considerable degree of abuse from Press and public platforms " ( Kimble 1963 : 557 ) . Secondly , by the late nineteenth cen- tury the early establishment of schools in the coastal ...
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Closing the Circle: Democratization and Development in Africa Richard Sandbrook Limited preview - 2000 |
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1996 elections Accra administrative African countries agencies associations authoritarian Botswana Burundi campaign capacity capital cent civil servants civil service clientelism coalition constitutional contests corruption coup crisis critics deadly conflict democ democratic transition donors economic decline economic reform electoral elite environmental ethnic external famine favour forces foreign Fourth Republic Ghana governing party governmental groups growth Humanitarian Emergencies independent infrastructure institutional reform intimidation investment journalists leaders liberalization Madagascar major Mali market reforms Mauritius ment military movements neo-liberal neo-patrimonial newspapers Niger Nigeria Nkrumahist officials one-party opposition parties organizations parliamentary party system patrimonial patronage PNDC political popular populist poverty president presidential programs pseudo-democracy Rawlings regional rent-seeking Report representative democracies revenues role rules rural sector social societies strategy structural adjustment Sub-Saharan Africa Sudan Tanzania tensions tion trade tradition UNIP University Press urban vote voters World Bank Zambia