Closing the Circle: Democratization and Development in AfricaWe all know that many African countries face political tyranny, failed capitalist development, and violent domestic conflict. What is less clear is what relationship may exist between effective democratic institutions and the solution of the last two problems. Richard Sandbrook draws on the experience with democratisation of a carefully selected sample of countries: Ghana, Mali and Niger in West Africa; Zambia, Tanzania and Madagascar in East Africa; and Sudan. He illustrates the diversity of African experiences of the transition to democratic political forms and the complex relationships between democratic institutions and economic reform and social order. He concludes that the ultimate value of democratic institutions lies in whether they lead to economic progress and social justice and peace. |
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Page 33
... structure in a representative democracy . Democratic consolidation , therefore , implies the institutional- ization ... structural adjustment - party systems must be able to mediate the many inevitable tensions . In addition , parties ...
... structure in a representative democracy . Democratic consolidation , therefore , implies the institutional- ization ... structural adjustment - party systems must be able to mediate the many inevitable tensions . In addition , parties ...
Page 83
... structural adjustment . Liberal economic policies come at a high cost for many people : those who enjoyed privileged access when goods or foreign exchange were rationed ; those who held public employment or benefited from subsidies ...
... structural adjustment . Liberal economic policies come at a high cost for many people : those who enjoyed privileged access when goods or foreign exchange were rationed ; those who held public employment or benefited from subsidies ...
Page 106
... structural development , when combined with the boost to cocoa produc- tion , gold mining , and forestry , sectors integral to the aims of structural adjustment , proved a winning formula for Rawlings . The urban areas lan- guished ...
... structural development , when combined with the boost to cocoa produc- tion , gold mining , and forestry , sectors integral to the aims of structural adjustment , proved a winning formula for Rawlings . The urban areas lan- guished ...
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Closing the Circle: Democratization and Development in Africa Richard Sandbrook Limited preview - 2000 |
Common terms and phrases
1996 elections Accra administrative African countries agencies associations authoritarian Botswana Burundi campaign capacity capital cent civil servants civil service clientelism coalition constitutional contests corruption coup crisis critics deadly conflict democ democratic transition donors economic decline economic reform electoral elite environmental ethnic external famine favour forces foreign Fourth Republic Ghana governing party governmental groups growth Humanitarian Emergencies independent infrastructure institutional reform intimidation investment journalists leaders liberalization Madagascar major Mali market reforms Mauritius ment military movements neo-liberal neo-patrimonial newspapers Niger Nigeria Nkrumahist officials one-party opposition parties organizations parliamentary party system patrimonial patronage PNDC political popular populist poverty president presidential programs pseudo-democracy Rawlings regional rent-seeking Report representative democracies revenues role rules rural sector social societies strategy structural adjustment Sub-Saharan Africa Sudan Tanzania tensions tion trade tradition UNIP University Press urban vote voters World Bank Zambia