The Failure of the "new Economics": An Analysis of the Keynesian Fallacies

adjustment aggregate aggregate demand amount analysis argument assume assumption average billion borrowing business cycle cause cent changes Chapter classical theory commodities concept confusion consumption consumption function cost definition demand curve doctrine dollars economic economists effective demand efficiency of capital elasticity entrepreneurs equal equations equilibrium exist expectations fact factors fallacies full employment function future increase individual industry inflation interest rates Irving Fisher italics John Maynard Keynes Keynes's Keynes's theory Keynesian Keynesian economics labor lenders Ludwig von Mises marginal efficiency mathematical means ment mercantilists merely monetary money supply money-wages multiplier national income never nomic output Pigou ployment precisely production propensity to consume quantity of money rate of interest real wages reduce relationship rise saving and investment Say's Law sell simply speculative spending statistical theory of interest thing time-preference tion unemployed volume wage-rates wage-units wheat whole workers yield