The Welfare of CattleAnimal welfare is attracting increasing interest worldwide, but particularly from those in developed countries, who now have the knowledge and resources to be able to offer the best management systems for their farm animals, as well as potentially being able to offer plentiful resources for companion, zoo and laboratory animals. The increased attention given to farm animal welfare in the West derives largely from the fact that the relentless pursuit of financial reward and efficiency has led to the development of intensive animal production systems that challenge the conscience of many consumers in those countries. In developing countries, human survival is still a daily uncertainty, so that provision for animal welfare has to be balanced against human welfare. Welfare is usually provided for only if it supports the output of the animal, be it food, work, clothing, sport or companionship. In re- ity, there are resources for all if they are properly husbanded in both developing and developed countries. The inequitable division of the world’s riches creates physical and psychological poverty for humans and animals alike in many parts of the world. Livestock are the world’s biggest land user (FAO, 2002) and the population is increasing rapidly to meet the need of an expanding human population. Populations of farm animals managed by humans are therefore increasing worldwide, and there is the tendency to allocate fewer resources to each animal. |
From inside the book
Results 1-5 of 48
Page 7
... Lameness — Pain from dehorning — Use of BST to increase milk yield We do not wish to prejudge the extent that these concerns are justified: these will be evaluated in the second part of this book. The table simply illustrates the wide ...
... Lameness — Pain from dehorning — Use of BST to increase milk yield We do not wish to prejudge the extent that these concerns are justified: these will be evaluated in the second part of this book. The table simply illustrates the wide ...
Page 10
... lameness in dairy cattle, and rates of mortality and morbidity in dairy calves, veal calves, and feed-lot cattle. Part 1 of this book addresses the various outcome-based criteria for judging animal welfare. 6. Scope. of. the. Book. In this ...
... lameness in dairy cattle, and rates of mortality and morbidity in dairy calves, veal calves, and feed-lot cattle. Part 1 of this book addresses the various outcome-based criteria for judging animal welfare. 6. Scope. of. the. Book. In this ...
Page 16
... lameness, which potentially can be used in welfare assessment. However, many such diseases are not treated by a veterinarian and questions about the accuracy of the diagnosis and difficulties in obtaining accurate and reliable records ...
... lameness, which potentially can be used in welfare assessment. However, many such diseases are not treated by a veterinarian and questions about the accuracy of the diagnosis and difficulties in obtaining accurate and reliable records ...
Page 17
... lameness were found to affect milk production for a total of 117 days, leading to a cumulative loss of milk of almost 77 kg and a cumulative reduction in feed intake of almost 28 kg (dry matter). Lameness associated with hock lesions ...
... lameness were found to affect milk production for a total of 117 days, leading to a cumulative loss of milk of almost 77 kg and a cumulative reduction in feed intake of almost 28 kg (dry matter). Lameness associated with hock lesions ...
Page 18
... lameness, the majority of experts felt that some intervention was called for when the incidence was around 18% (i.e. on the worst 80% of farms). This indicates that, generally, the experts felt that lameness represented a more severe ...
... lameness, the majority of experts felt that some intervention was called for when the incidence was around 18% (i.e. on the worst 80% of farms). This indicates that, generally, the experts felt that lameness represented a more severe ...
Contents
15 | |
Stress and Physiological | 43 |
Animal Behaviour | 70 |
Acute or ShortTerm Challenges to Animal Welfare | 115 |
Housing for Adult Cattle | 142 |
Housing for Growing Animals | 181 |
Feeding and Nutrition 21 1 | 211 |
Stockmanship and the Interactions | 229 |
Conclusions | 254 |
Index | 305 |
Other editions - View all
The Welfare of Cattle Jeffrey Rushen,Anne Marie de Passillé,Marina A. G. von Keyserlingk,Daniel M. Weary Limited preview - 2007 |
The Welfare of Cattle Jeffrey Rushen,Anne Marie de Passillé,Marina A. G. von Keyserlingk,Daniel M. Weary No preview available - 2010 |
Common terms and phrases
activity allow amount Animal Behaviour Animal Behaviour Science animal welfare appear Applied Animal Behaviour assess associated aversive bedding calf calves castration cattle cause changes Chapter compared concentrations concerns cortisol dairy cattle dairy cows depend difficult discussed disease effects et al evidence example experiments factors farmers farms fear feed feedlots Figure flooring growth handling heat herds higher housing systems immune important improved incidence increased indicators individual housing injuries intake issues Journal lactating lameness less lying measures methods milk motivation natural occur pain pens perform period physiological plasma preference Preventive problems procedures production rates reduced relatively reported require responses resting risk Rushen Science separation shown social space stalls standing stress studies sucking suffering suggesting surfaces transport treatment vary veal Veterinary Weary weight
Popular passages
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