The Fall of Napoleon: The Final BetrayalThis important study of the cause and effects of Napoleon's removal from power tracks the significant events in his illustrious career through to his downfall and, while doing so, charts the clandestine diplomatic intrigues linking Britain, Austria, Russia and Prussia in the quest for the Emperor's demise. Using substantial new research, David Hamilton-Williams questions many of the established views presented in Napoleonic literature to date. By disclosing hitherto secret terrorist organizations, uncovering the attempts to assassinate Napoleon, highlighting unbridled political duplicity, and demonstrating a host of previously misinterpreted signals and actions, he instigates a fresh assessment of the fall of Napoleon, new reasons to consider how much it was self-inflicted and how much it became inevitable given the combined forces - 'friend' as well as 'foe' - ranged against him. However great his military campaigns, how often he was victorious on the battlefield, Napoleon was destined to be deposed by political connivance and personal betrayal. This volume is the second of a trilogy by David Hamilton-Williams. In Waterloo: New Perspectives he shed new light on the greatest battle of all, causing historians to reappraise their opinions and revise their maps; in The Last Battles: Napoleon, Murat and the Italian Campaign he reviews the chequered partnership between the Emperor and the commander he made King of Naples. |
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Page 150
... treaty ) . Castlereagh also invoked sections of the Treaty of Reichenbach , signed by Austria , Russia and Prussia which , it will be remembered , had been kept secret from Britain . Castlereagh had tried to re - phrase these sections ...
... treaty ) . Castlereagh also invoked sections of the Treaty of Reichenbach , signed by Austria , Russia and Prussia which , it will be remembered , had been kept secret from Britain . Castlereagh had tried to re - phrase these sections ...
Page 152
... Treaty of Kalisch . The efforts and the sacrifices of Russia are not the conclusion that he wishes to draw . He wishes to prove that the Emperor is deviating from his first principles , that he is disregarding the faith of Treaties and ...
... Treaty of Kalisch . The efforts and the sacrifices of Russia are not the conclusion that he wishes to draw . He wishes to prove that the Emperor is deviating from his first principles , that he is disregarding the faith of Treaties and ...
Page 166
... Treaty of Fontainebleau the Empress had been granted the Duchies of Parma , Piancenza and Guastalla , and it had been agreed that she would be given passports for herself and her son . Francis had done nothing to ensure that his ...
... Treaty of Fontainebleau the Empress had been granted the Duchies of Parma , Piancenza and Guastalla , and it had been agreed that she would be given passports for herself and her son . Francis had done nothing to ensure that his ...
Contents
Preface | 9 |
The Road to Juvisy | 17 |
The Road to Leipzig | 39 |
Copyright | |
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Common terms and phrases
abdication advance agreed Alexander Allies Army of Bohemia arrived artillery Artois attack Austria Bathurst battle Berthier betrayed Blücher Bonaparte Bourbons Brigade Britain British campaign Castlereagh to Liverpool Caulaincourt cavalry Chambers Chevaliers command comte d'Artois corps Crown Prince Davout decided declared defeat defence duc d'Angoulême Duke Elba émigrés Emperor Empire Empress enemy England Europe exile Fauche-Borel fight flank FO Cont Fontainebleau force foreign Fouché France French Gneisenau guns honour horse Ibid Imperial Guard infantry Italy Joachim Murat Joseph King knew letter Lord Lord Liverpool Louis XVIII Macdonald March Marmont Marshal Ney Metternich miles military Minister monarchs Montholon Mortier Murat Napoleon National Guard officers Paris peace Poland police Prussian regiments replied restoration retreat Revolution road route Royal royalist Saxony Schwarzenberg secret sent soldiers Soult Spain Talleyrand throne tion told treaty troops Tsar Tsar's Vienna Vitrolles Waterloo Wellington wrote