Physical Metallurgy for Engineers

alloying elements aluminum annealed anodic applications atoms austenite bainite behavior beta phase brass carbide carbon content carburizing cast iron cathodic cause cementite changes Chapter chromium cold-worked concentration cooling copper corrosion resistance Courtesy crystal structure cubic curve decrease determined diffusion dislocation ductility effect electrical electrons Elongation energy equilibrium diagram eutectic eutectic structure eutectoid example face-centered cubic Fe++ ferrite formation fracture given grain boundaries hardness heat treatment heat-treating high temperatures important increase ions iron-carbon layer lb/in² liquid phase magnesium magnesium alloy magnetic manganese martensite mechanical microstructure molten nickel obtained occurs oxidation oxygen particles pearlite peritectic phase analysis plane plastic deformation precipitation hardening produced properties quenched range reaction recrystallization region result room temperature shown in Fig shows silicon slip solid phase solid solution solidification specimen stainless steel strain surface Table tempering tensile strength tion transformation typical usually yield strength zinc