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ciently large for the Episcopalians in that city, and that it may be a handsome, nay, that it may be a very “beautiful building,” I am not prepared to deny; and I greatly rejoice that this may literally be the case. I rejoice that a temple, erected for the worship of God, a place where he records his name, is as noble, and as beautiful a. building, as the means of the worshippers can conveniently afford, that God may In all things be glorified; but that "Christ church," Norfolk, is the largest house of worship in the southern section of the United States, I am not willing to admit, having direct evidence to the contrary before my eyes. It would, indeed, be placing South-Carolina in the back ground, where her friends are not disposed to permit her to stand. We will now see whether factsdo not warrant the opinion I have expressed.

The "Recorder" informs us that "Christ church" is "65 feet front, by 96 feet in length; and that it contains 88 pews below, and 42 in the galleries." Confining my remarks to Episcopal churches alone, I may safely say that some in Charleston are certainly larger than the church at Norfolk. As, for example

St. Philip's church is 123 feet long, and 62 feet wide. It has 90 pews on the ground floor, and 74 in the galleries. This church, then, is 27 feet longer, and contains 34 pews more than "Christ church."

St. Michael's Church is 130 feet long, and 60 feet wide. It has 93 pews on the ground floor, and 45 in the galleries. This church, then, is 34 feet longer, and contains 8 more pews than "Christ church."

St. Paul's church is 164 feet long, and 70 feet wide. It has 132 pews on the ground floor, and 48 in the galleries. This church, then, is 68 feet longer, and contains two pews more on the ground floor than Christ church" has altogether; and in the whole, has 50 pews more than that building.

As to the relative beauty of the several churches, I have nothing to say, because I have not seen the church in Norfolk; I will, therefore, merely transcribe what has been said of the churches in Charleston by different writers.

The celebrated Edmund Burke, in his "Account of European Settlements in America," (vol. ii. p. 258,) says of St. Philip's church, that it "is spacious, and executed in a very handsome taste, exceeding every thing of that kind which we have in America;" and Mr. Gillies, in his Memoirs of Mr. Whitefield, (p. 40,) says of the same church, that it is a 'grand church,resembling one of the new churches in London." St. Michael's and St. Paul's churches have been built subsequently to St. Philip's. "The steeple of St. Michael's church is 168 feet high, and is acknowledged to be the handsomest steeple in

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America; and, probably, is not exceeded by any thing in London, for the lightness of its architecture, the chasteness of its ornaments, and the symmetry of its parts." St. Paul's church "is a noble building. handsomely finished in the inside. The order is Grecian, with a Gothic tower. These churches are built of brick, and are rough-cast.”—History of the Church of South-Carolina.

As there can be no ill feeling produced by the statement in the "Recorder," so, I trust, it will be believed, that I have made the foregoing remarks simply with the view of placing the matter as it really stands.

F. F.

Charleston Gospel Messenger.

EPISCOPAL ACTS.

In the Diocese of Connecticut. On the third Sunday after the Epiphany. January 25th, 1829, in Trinity church, NewHaven, the Right Rev. Bishop Brownell held an ordination, and admitted to the holy order of deacons Mr. William Croswell, and to that of priests, the Rev. Francis L. Hawkes, assistant minister of that church. Morning prayers were read, and the candidates presented, by the rector, the Rev. Harry Croswell; and a very interesting, solemn, and impressive discourse on the dignity, importance, and responsibility of the Christian ministry, was delivered by the bishop in the presence of a crowded congregation. The Rev. Messrs. Garfield and Potter were also present, and assisted in the laying on of hands.

In the Diocese of New-York.

On Thursday, the 29th of January, 1829, the Right Rev. Bishop Hobart consecrated St. Michael's church, in this village, to the worship of Almighty God. On this occasion, morning prayer was conducted by the Rev. Mr. Beardsley, of Le Roy, assisted by the Rev. Mr. Gear, of Palmyra. The sentence of consecration was read by the Rev. Mr. Smith, of Batavia, and the request from the vestry to the bishop was read by the Rev. Mr. Norton, of Richmond. Seven clergymen from the adjacent villages were present, and a large concourse of people, filling even the aisles to overflowing, listened with great interest and attention to the solemn services. The sermon of the bishop, from these words, Gen. xxviii. 16, "Surely the Lord is in this place," was in a high degree impressive and appropriate. The rite of confirmation was then administered to 14 persons, preceded by an address explanatory of some expressions in the confirmation service, succeeded by another address more particularly to the persons confirmed, and delivered with all that warmth and energy calculated to arouse the conscience, and excite the holiest affections of the heart.

When it is considered how short a time has elapsed since this parish has had the regular services of the church, it is per. haps not claiming too much for them to say, that this edifice is an honourable evidence of their zeal and enterprise.

St. Michael's church is a brick edifice, of the high Gothic order, 60 feet by 44; the wall 34 feet from the ground. The front presents an arcade, decorated with pilasters, and containing a window on each side of the entrance to the vestibule, divided with a mullion. The door is surmounted by a window, from which it is separated by a transom; and the window is divided by three mullions. The arches terminate at the foot of the pediment, the tympanium of which has its appropriate ornament. A square tower rises from the pediment 29 feet, containing two sections, the upper one of which is ornamented with minarets, and from the base of the lower one, on each side, runs a parapet, terminating at the north and south angles with a minaret. There are three windows on each side of the building, similar to those in front, and in the rear a circular vestry. The vestibule of the church extends the whole range of the front; and is 14 feet deep; the gallery over this being of the same dimensions, having two clustered columns rising from its front, with proper bases and capitals. The nave is entered by two doors, and the two aisles, which extend to two corresponding doors on either side of the pulpit, leading into the vestry, are intersected by the transept, which is part of an elevated platform surrounding the desk and chancel. The chancel is a perfect ellipsis, elevated 18 inches from the aisle, the railing support ed by delicate clustered columns. The desk rises from the rear of the chancel seven inches, and the pulpit thence three feet, and is entered from the vestry by a door in the rear. The altar, which is a prominent object of interest in this church, is the figure of a parallelogram, with curved sides, presenting in front several niches. The central ornament is composed of four small niches, comprehended within one Gothic arch, and these sepa rated by mullions intersecting one another in the same manner as the windows over the door in the facade, (which ornament is also expressed on each end of the altar.) On each side of this is a larger niche containing a cross, which, with all the mould. ings, is gilded. Each angle is decorated with clustered columns standing on a pe destal beautified with curious net-work. It is surrounded with a frieze, ornamented with circular fillets crossing each other, and underlaid with velvet of royal purple, which is also the colour and material of the hangings of the desk and pulpit.

This chaste specimen of architecture, in which the pure Gothic is preserved

throughout, is the work of a western artist, Mr. Cyrus L. Warner, of this village. The mason work by Samuel Lewis, also of this village.-Livingston Register.

Zion Church, Palmyra.-This neat Gothic edifice, recently completed, was consecrated by the Right Rev. Bishop Hobart, on Sunday, the first of February, 1829, in the presence of a very crowded and atten tive audience. The clergy present and as. sisting the bishop in the services, were the Rev. Mr. Gear, minister of the parish, and the Rev. Mr. Hubbard, of Sodus. This, our readers will perceive, is the third new church consecrated by Bishop Hobart in the space of eight days.

It is stated, as a peculiar excellence in the internal arrangement of Zion church, that the seats in the gallery are so constructed as to afford every one a very easy and commanding view of the transactions at the desk and chancel. The building is 54 feet by 40. The erection of this edifice reflects great credit upon the few Episcopalians who have exerted themselves for the establishment of the worship of their choice and their ardent attachment. The young ladies of the congregation, anxious to contribute something to the general cause, with a laudable zeal devoted themselves, in their leisure hours, to the production of various articles of needle-work and of dress. By the sale of these articles, funds have been raised for the very rich and appropriate hangings which decorate the church.

There is, we know, with many, a strong prejudice against the exertions of ladies in this way. That the plan of enlisting them in affairs of this kind may be, and indeed is very often carried to unreason-* able lengths, we have little doubt; and that they are sometimes led into efforts which have a tendency to detract from that retiring delicacy which is the highest ornament of their sex, we will not deny; but, with all this allowance, we have never yet been able to discover, why females might not, with the utmost propriety, engage in some undertakings for the furtherance of piety, and virtue, and the interests of the church. In our retired and infant congre gations, a little attention of this kind, while it would create but a momentary suspension of domestic duties, would be produc. tive of interesting and valuable results. That the practice has been abused is no good argument against it; and we are very free to declare our wish, that many of our small congregations would follow the example of the young ladies of Palmyra,

After the consecration service was concluded, the bishop administered the ordinance of confirmation to ten persons. Auburn Gospel Messenger.

St. Andrew's Church, Harlem, New-York. A Protestant Episcopal church, under

the above title, has recently been or ganized in the village of Harlem, in the twelfth ward of this city. The Rev. George L. Hinton was elected rector; John Rooke and Charles H. Hall, wardens; David Randell, William Randell, Ezekiel Pennoyer, George Riblet, James Flanigan, William D.Bradshaw, Samuel J. Camp, and Adolphus B. Sands, vestry. Committees have been appointed to procure subscriptions to aid in the erection of a convenient place of worship early in the ensuing spring.

Interments in the City and County of New

York during the year 1828. From the report of the City Inspector we learn, that the number of deaths during the year 1828, was 5181, viz. 1574 men, 1045 women, 1447 boys, and 1115 girls; and that of the whole number there died in January 391, in February 420, in March 467, in April 350, in May 341, in June 365, in July 503, in August 582, in September 516, in October 464, in November 402, in December 380.

Ages. Of 1 year and under, 1427; between 1 and 2, 460; between 2 and 5, 339; between 5 and 10, 149; between 10 and 20, 193; between 20 and 30, 685; between 30 and 40, 729; between 40 and 50, 496; between 50 and 60, 302; between 60 and 70, 214; between 70 and 80, 115; between 80 and 90, 57; between 90 and 100, 13; over 100 years, 2.

Diseases, &c.-Abscess 10, aneurism 1, apoplexy 94, asphyxia 4, asthma 2, burned or scalded 21, carbuncle 2, cancer 6, caries 1, casualty 43, catarrh 1, chicken pox 1, childbed 35, cholera morbus 19, colic 4, compression of the brain 5, consumption 906, convulsions 336, contusion 1, cramp in the stomach 13, diabetes 1, diarrhoea 110, drinking cold water 9, dropsy 118, dropsy in the chest 49, dropsy in the head 236, drowned 84, dysentery 155, dyspepsia 6, epilepsy 14, erysipelas 10, fever 91, fever bilious 25, fever bilious remittent 14, fever hectic 2, fever inflammatory 5, fever intermittent 40, fever puerperal 12, fever putrid 1, fever remittent 44, fever scarlet 11, fever typhus 131, flux infantile 167, fracture 3, gravel 4, hæmorrhage 13, hæmoptysis 8, herpes 2, hives or croup 155, hysteria 2, jaundice 10, illiac passion 2, inflammation of the bladder 3, of the bowels 141, of the brain 109, of the chest 201, of the liver 56, of the stomach 15, influenza 3, insanity 7, intemperance 75, killed or murdered 3, leprosy 1, locked jaw 7, lumber abscess 3, manslaughter 1, marasmus 111, measles 28, mortification 11, nervous disease 4, old age 195, palsy 29, peripneumony 26, pleurisy 19, pneumonia typhoides 4, quinsy 13, rheumatism 12, rupture 3, St. Anthony's fire 2, schir. rus of the liver 2, scrofula or king's evil

17, small pox 93, sore throat 24, spasms 6, sprue 22, still born 338, stranguary 2, sudden death 1, suicide 22, syphilis 14, tabes mesenterica 139, teething 86, tumour 2, ulcer 15, unknown 98, white swelling 6, whooping cough 157, worms 16.

Remarks.-The City Inspector respectfully reports to the Board of Common Council a statement of the interments in the city and county of New-York for the year one thousand eight hundred and twenty-eight, amounting to 5181.

The reader of the report of the preced. ing year will observe, with surprise, that the number of deaths in those successive years is exactly the same, (5181) a coincidence as singular, perhaps, as can be found on record; and especially when it is known how much the population of this city has increased within the last year.

The total number of coloured persons that died were 630.

The consumptive cases were 906, of which 99 were coloured persons.

The cases of fever and infantile diseases vary very little from what is usual; but our continued exemption from the desolating effects of yellow fever, must be a source of real gratitude and thankfulness.

Notwithstanding the vast and obvious advantage bestowed on mankind by the discovery of vaccination, it is melancholy to observe the indifference with which its blessings are viewed by many, when we have to report the death of 93 persons by that loathsome disease, the small pox, whilst it is some consolation to find that the number is much less than in the pre ceding year.

G. CUMMING,
City Inspector.

New-York, 26th January, 1829.

Remarkable Preservation.

A gentleman in the western part of NewHampshire lately purchased, for a trifling consideration, a copy of the Bishop's Bi ble, so called, folio edition, printed in London in the year of our Lord 1572, with Archbishop Cranmer's Preface appended to it. It was printed on good paper, with the old black letter type, and is now entire, with the exception of the title-page, which is wanting.

It is truly a singular fact, that this ve nerable piece of antiquity should have been thus preserved, when it is considered that it has been for the last two hundred and fifty years a pilgrim and stranger in the world, and probably for the last hundred and fifty years in the wilderness of NewHampshire. It is a valuable article, and should now be deposited in some more secure place for its preservation, than it would seem to have had in times past. Boston Commercial Gazette.

Niagara Falls.

A letter from a gentleman at that place, dated December 30, 1828, states, that on the Sunday evening preceding, about nine o'clock, "two or three successive shocks or concussions were felt, the second of which was accompanied with an unusual rushing sound of the waters." The next morning it was discovered, "that a large portion of the rock in the bed of the river, at the distance of about two-fifths from the Canada shore, to the extreme angle of the Horse-shoe, had broken off and fallen into the abyss below." The whole aspect of the falls is said to be much changed by this convulsion. A course of high winds for several days previous to its occurrence, producing an accumulation of water in the rivers, is supposed to have been the immediate cause. The west side of Goat-Island is rapidly wearing away by the action of the stream on its shore, and it is estimated by the writer of the letter, that "two thousand tons of soil, sand, and gravel, have disappeared since he first went there in October." This gradual crumbling away of the rock over which the Niagara is precipitated, adds plausibility to the conjecture, that the falls were once as low down as Lewiston, and they have for centuries been travelling up towards their present position.-Canand. Reposit,

The Calm Sea.

(From Blackwood's Magazine.)

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For the Permanent Fund. February 9.-From William H. Harison, esq. to constitute himself a Life Member

The gentle breeze that curl'd the sea, had Feb. 11.-From Robert Gill, esq.

slowly died away,

And stretch'd in glassy stillness now, the wide

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Is there such calm for mortal breasts when storms have once been there,

When passion wild has swept along, and heart corroding care?

When guilt has once disturbed the soul, and mark'd it with its stain,

Can tranquil softness of the heart be ever ours again?

Yes-But it is not of this world, the peace that must be sought,

And with the soul's repentant tears it can alone be bought;

Then, as it meekly bows to kiss affliction's chastening rod,

The broken and the contrite heart shall feel the peace of God.

W. J.

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Treasurer.

BENJAMIN M. BROWN,

Feb. 28, 1829.

Calendar for April, 1829.

5. Fifth Sunday in Lent.

12. Sixth Sunday in Lent. Palm Sunday.. 13. Monday before Easter. 14. Tuesday before Easter. 15. Wednesday before Easter. 16. Thursday before Easter. 17. Good-Friday, 18. Easter-Even. 19. Easter-Day. 20. Easter-Monday. 21. Easter-Tuesday. 25. St. Mark.

26. First Sunday after Easter. Low Sunday.

Ecclesiastical Meeting in April, 1829.

27. Georgia Convention meets.

To Correspondents.-" False Ideas of Heaven,” by « C. A. J.;” “Use of the Term Sabbath," by "SCRUTATOR;" and "Remarks on a Passage in the Memoir of Herbert Marshall," by J. D. E." will be inserted in our next.

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For the Christian Journal. False Ideas of Heaven. "Deluded souls! that dream of heaven, "And make their empty boast "Of inward joys, and sins forgiven, "While they are slaves to lust." ERROR, in religious belief, seldom fails to exert a deleterious influence upon the heart and life. This we might expect from the very nature of the Christian doctrines. They are not like the theological speculations of the ancient heathen philosophers, unattended with practical consequences, whether believed or rejected. Every doctrine of the Bible is intended to exert, and if cordially received will exert, a distinct influence either upon the affections, or upon the outward conduct. If, then, any doctrine be adulterated by the additions of error, or debased and diminished by the refinements of philosophy, the nature of its influence will necessarily be essentially changed.

Any of the numerous religious errors with which the present age abounds will furnish an illustration of the truth of the foregoing remarks. But these remarks have been suggested to us from observing the ill effects resulting from an erroneous belief, very generally embraced by those who are esteemed every way orthodox. The error to which we allude is the belief, that heaven is a place, which, in and of itself, from its rich and choice assemblage of material objects, is capable of imparting the highest felicity to intelligent beings, whatever may be their moral attainments. We do not intend to assert that heaven is not a place, and that there are not assembled there the most finished specimens of God's glorious works. But most evidently, the thrones and crowns which the righteous are to inherit; the river which issues from the throne of God, and the trees which adorn its banks; the city, with its walls VOL. XIII.

[VOL. XIII.

enamelled with all manner of precious stones, its gates consisting of solid pearl, and its streets of gold-most evidently these are used as metaphorical terms, and intended to convey to us ideas of the highest moral blessedness. Things which are supposed to impart the greatest hap. piness in the present life are seized upon by the sacred penmen as metaphors to describe the blessedness of heaven; in the same manner, those material agents which are capable of inflicting the most pain and suffering upon the human body are employed by way of metaphor to describe the misery of hell. The erroneous belief to which we have alluded may have originated from, or have been strengthened by, the use of this metaphorical language. At all events, the fact is unquestionable, that the great majority, in all Christian communities, believe, that the happiness of heaven flows from the place that if they can only reach that place, they shall be happy. Here comes in the illustration of the principle, that practical ill consequences will always result from an error in faith. Influenced by this mistaken notion of heaven, and consequently of the qualifications necessary to fit intelligent beings for its enjoyment, the gay and giddy keep on in their career of vanity through life, never dreaming but that at death they will be fitted to enter heaven. The vicious pursue on, even to old age, their courses of iniquity, cheering themselves with the expectation, that by a death-bed repentance they will make their passage safe to heaven. The Christian, se duced by the same error, flatters himself that he is infallibly on his way to heaven; while, at the same time, his affections are fixed upon the world, and entirely engrossed by its vanities; while he neglects to cultivate proper dispositions of mind, to subdue evil passions,

13.

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