Four Portraits, One Jesus: A Survey of Jesus and the Gospels

Front Cover
Zondervan, 2007 - Religion - 560 pages

To Christians worldwide, the man Jesus of Nazareth is the centerpiece of history, the object of faith, hope, and worship. Even those who do not follow him admit the vast influence of his life. For anyone interested in knowing more about Jesus, study of the four biblical Gospels is essential. Four Portraits, One Jesus is a thorough yet accessible introduction to these documents and their subject, the life and person of Jesus. Like different artists rendering the same subject using different styles and points of view, the Gospels paint four highly distinctive portraits of the same remarkable Jesus. With clarity and insight, Mark Strauss illuminates these four books, first addressing their nature, origin, methods for study, and historical, religious, and cultural backgrounds. He then moves on to closer study of each narrative and its contribution to our understanding of Jesus, investigating things such as plot, characters, and theme. Finally, he pulls it all together with a detailed examination of what the Gospels teach about Jesus' ministry, message, death, and resurrection, with excursions into the quest for the historical Jesus and the historical reliability of the Gospels.

 

Contents

List of Abbreviations
17
Introduction
19
INTRODUCTION TO THE FOUR GOSPELS
21
What Are the Gospels?
23
Why Were the Gospels Written?
30
Sources for Information about Jesus outside of the Gospels
38
HistoricalCritical Methods of Gospel Research
43
LiteraryCritical Methods of Gospel Research
67
Narrative and Theological Purpose
248
The Gospel of the Savior for All People
259
The Savior for All People
281
Reading Luke Today
291
The Gospel of the Son Who Reveals the Father
297
The Plot of Johns Gospel
305
The Son Who Reveals the Father
328
THE HISTORICAL JESUS
345

24
75
Other Literary Methods
79
THE SETTING OF THE GOSPELS
91
The Historical Setting of the Gospels
93
The Maccabees and Jewish Independence 16663 BC
101
FirstCentury Judaism
123
Synagogues Scribes and the Study of Torah
129
Literary Sources for FirstCentury Jewish Life
140
The Social and Cultural Setting of the Gospels
149
THE FOUR GOSPELS
169
The Gospel of the Suffering Son of God
171
The Plot of Marks Gospel
178
The Suffering Son of God
193
Theological Themes
199
Reading Mark Today
205
The Gospel of the Messiah
213
The Plot of Matthews Gospel
220
The Messiah
239
Searching for the Real Jesus
347
A Third Quest?
358
43
372
Conclusion
378
The Historical Reliability of the Gospels
383
The Role of Presuppositions in Historical Research
384
The Contours and Chronology of Jesus Ministry
399
Jesus Birth and Childhood
411
The Beginning of Jesus Ministry
425
The Message of Jesus
435
The Miracles of Jesus
455
The Messianic Words and Actions of Jesus
469
The Death of Jesus
493
The Resurrection of Jesus
511
Conclusion
525
Glossary
526
Index
541
Copyright

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About the author (2007)

Mark L. Strauss (PhD, Aberdeen) is university professor of New Testament at Bethel Seminary, where he has served since 1993. His books include Four Portraits, One Jesus ; How to Read the Bible in Changing Times ; The Essential Bible Companion ; and commentaries on Mark and Luke. He also serves as vice chair of the Committee on Bible Translation for the New International Version translation.

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