Strength of Materials

angle applied Assume axial beam bending brittle buckling calculated caused cm² column compressive stress concrete Consider constant crack cross section cross-sectional area curvature cyclic cylindrical deflection Determine diameter ductile elastic strain element elongation equations equilibrium EXAMPLE extensometer external load factors of safety failure fatigue fibers fracture free-body diagram ft-lb given GPa Fig implant in² increase lb/ft magnitude maximum shear stress maximum stress metal minimum modulus Mohr's circle neutral axis normal stress notch plane plastic deformation plate plot pole pressure Prob problems R₁ radius residual stresses shaft shear force shear strain shear strength shown in Fig Solution specimen steel strain gages strength of materials stress distribution stress-strain curve temperature tensile stress tension thickness Tmax torque torsion tube versus vertical weld wire yield strength zero