Central Regulation of Autonomic FunctionsArthur D. Loewy, K. Michael Spyer This unique text relates the dramatic advances of modern neurobiology to our understanding of the structure and function of the autonomic nervous system, providing a clear view of the central neuronal components involved in autonomic control. The scope is wide, ranging from anatomical pathways and molecular pharmacology to the perceptual qualities of autonomic sensation and their potential in modifying behavior. Essential background information is reviewed and the most recent research discussed in a readable, informative manner. The text is richly illustrated. The first six chapters offer a comprehensive review of the system's anatomy, physiology, and pharmacology, emphasizing the organization and control of the autonomic preganglionic neurons and the complexity of central pathways. Later chapters review the autonomic control of cardiovascular, sexual, urinary, endocrine, and other functions. Written by an international group of distinguished scientists, this work is a valuable resource for clinicians, scientists, and graduate students in the fields of anatomy, physiology, pharmacology, and neuroscience. |
Contents
| 17 | |
Cytoarchitecture Ultrastructure | 44 |
Vagal Preganglionic Neurons | 68 |
Central Autonomic Pathways | 88 |
Sensory Innervation of the Viscera | 104 |
Central Determinants of Sympathetic Nerve Discharge | 126 |
Role of the Ventral Medulla Oblongata in Blood Pressure Regulation | 145 |
The Central Nervous Organization of Reflex Circulatory Control | 168 |
Neural Regulation of VasopressinContaining Hypothalamic Neurons | 224 |
Circumventricular Organs and Their Role in Visceral Functions | 247 |
Autonomic Control of the Eye | 268 |
Autonomic Control of Endocrine Pancreatic and Adrenal Function | 286 |
Autonomic Regulation of the Urinary Bladder and Sexual Organs | 310 |
Functions of the Sympathetic Innervation of the Skin | 334 |
Autonomic Changes in Affective Behavior | 349 |
Alterations in Autonomic Functions During Sleep | 367 |
Cardiorespiratory Control | 189 |
Role of the Cerebral Cortex in Autonomic Function | 208 |
Index | 387 |
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Central Regulation of Autonomic Functions Arthur D. Loewy,K. Michael Spyer No preview available - 1990 |
Common terms and phrases
action activity addition adrenal afferent American animals appears arterial autonomic axons baroreceptor behavior bladder blood blood pressure body Brain Research brain stem cardiac cardiovascular caudal causes cells central changes Chapter connections contain cortex direct discharge dorsal effects efferent electrical et al evidence evoked excitatory fibers Figure function ganglia ganglion gland glucose heart hypothalamic important increase indicate influence inhibition inhibitory innervation inputs involved Journal of Physiology lateral lesions levels located mechanisms medial medulla medullary midbrain motor muscarinic muscle nervous system neural Neurology Neuroscience nucleus occur organs origin outflow parasympathetic pathways pattern peptide peripheral postganglionic potential produced projections properties receive receptors recorded reflex region regulation release REM sleep respiratory response result role rostral sensory shown skin sleep specific spinal cord stimulation studies suggested sympathetic nerve terminals tion tract types vagal vasopressin ventrolateral visceral
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