The Oxford History of Australia: 1901-1942, the succeeding ageIn 1901 the separate Australian colonies came together in a Commonwealth. Institutions were fashioned to meet the needs and aspirations of a nation, markets extended, industries enlarged. Over the next forty years Australians pursued schemes of material and social progress through war and economic crisis. This book locates these events within their international and imperial context. Like other regions of white settlement, Australia prospered as a pastoral and agricultural producer - yet it aspired to industrial self-sufficiency. It drew its financial and human capital from Britain and was bound to the parent country by bonds of trade, culture and sentiment - yet it yearned for autonomous nationhood. Four decades of endeavour merely demonstrated the extent of its dependence. This is a narrative history. It draws on the experience of diverse individuals to illustrate larger patterns, and it traces links between social, economic and political processes. But above all, it proceeds from the conviction that the historian must tell a story with purpose. |
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Page 55
... rural society was different . It had its own unique generational pattern of ownership which was to solidify , bind the country community together , and endure for the whole of the period . At first sight the rural workforce seems to ...
... rural society was different . It had its own unique generational pattern of ownership which was to solidify , bind the country community together , and endure for the whole of the period . At first sight the rural workforce seems to ...
Page 56
... rural proletarians ; they were only temporary wage - earners who either returned in time to the family farm or moved into the areas of new settlement . Thus for many of the 131 000 rural employees , wage labour was merely a compensating ...
... rural proletarians ; they were only temporary wage - earners who either returned in time to the family farm or moved into the areas of new settlement . Thus for many of the 131 000 rural employees , wage labour was merely a compensating ...
Page 210
... rural poverty . One soldier settler's wife in Victoria testified to the Settlement Board that she had taken on all kinds of manual work , including rabbit- ing , in order to get a few shillings with which to buy clothes for her children ...
... rural poverty . One soldier settler's wife in Victoria testified to the Settlement Board that she had taken on all kinds of manual work , including rabbit- ing , in order to get a few shillings with which to buy clothes for her children ...
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Common terms and phrases
Aboriginals Adelaide AEHR Alfred Deakin Allen and Unwin Angus and Robertson ANU Press Anzac Austra Australian Bank Billy Hughes bourne Britain British Broken Hill Bruce Butlin C.E.W. Bean Canberra capital Casey cent chap colonial Commonwealth Country Party Deakin Depression Development domestic economic election electoral Empire employers established farm farmers federal finance Geoffrey Blainey Giblin Hale and Iremonger House Hughes Imperial increased industrial John Kalgoorlie Keith Murdoch Labor government Labor Party Labour History labour movement land Latham League London Lyons Manufacturing ment Menzies million Nationalist Neilson parliament PhD thesis political premier prime minister production protection Queensland quoted Royal Commission rural Scullin settlement social society South Australia South Wales St Lucia Sydney tariff Tasmania tion took trade tralia unemployed unions University of Melbourne Victoria wage Western Australia wheat women workers workforce