Culture, People, Nature: An Introduction to General Anthropology |
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Page 285
... exchange cannot operate exclusively on such principles . An exchange system that does not provide pressure for a reverse flow of goods and services during periods of lowered individual productivity , sickness , incapacity , or old age ...
... exchange cannot operate exclusively on such principles . An exchange system that does not provide pressure for a reverse flow of goods and services during periods of lowered individual productivity , sickness , incapacity , or old age ...
Page 289
... exchange system known as redistribution enabled this transi- tion to occur . In redistributive exchange the labor products of several different individuals are brought to a central place , sorted by type , counted , and then given away ...
... exchange system known as redistribution enabled this transi- tion to occur . In redistributive exchange the labor products of several different individuals are brought to a central place , sorted by type , counted , and then given away ...
Page 298
... exchange results in the economic subordination of the labor force and their partial or total loss of control over production and exchange . Specifi- cally the labor force loses control over : 1. Access to land and raw materials 2. The ...
... exchange results in the economic subordination of the labor force and their partial or total loss of control over production and exchange . Specifi- cally the labor force loses control over : 1. Access to land and raw materials 2. The ...
Contents
Biological Evolution | 7 |
FIGURES 11 Anthropologists at Work 289 | 8 |
Population Genetics | 13 |
Copyright | |
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Acheulian achieved adaptive Africa agriculture American Indian ancestors anthropologists australopithecines basic behavior biological bone Bushmen calories cave chimpanzees China chromosomes complex cultural evolution cultural systems descent domesticants domesticated ecological economic ecosystem enculturation energy English etic Europe European evolutionary example exchange extinct female Figure flake food-producers forest fossil function genes genetic grain grammatical groups habilines habitat Hence hominid Hominoidea Homo erectus Homo sapiens human language hunters hunting and gathering increase individuals industrial irrigation labor land linguistic living Lower Paleolithic maize males Mesoamerica Mesolithic Middle East Middle Eastern Middle Paleolithic modern morphemes natural Neolithic occur Old World Olduvai patterns peasants percent phonemes pigs plants and animals political pongids population density potlatch preindustrial primates production racial redistribution relationship reproduction rules sexual skin social societies species structure Tehuacán Teotihuacán tion traits Tsembaga Upper Paleolithic village warfare wild women Yanomamö