Trends and Opportunities in Materials Research

active adsorbed advances alloys amorphous amorphous solids applications atomic basic behavior catalysts ceramics characterization chemical chemistry complex composites compounds corrosion critical phenomena crosslinked crystalline deformation density devices diffusion disordered dynamics effects elec electron microscopy electron-phonon energy epitaxy equilibrium EXAFS example experimental and theoretical fabrication facilities fibers films fundamental glasses grain boundaries growth high temperature improved impurities interactions interest interfaces involving ion implantation ionic Josephson junctions kinetics lasers lattice layers liquid crystals low temperatures magnetic fields materials research mechanical methods microscopic microstructure models molecular beam epitaxy molecules National Laboratory neutron scattering nonequilibrium nonlinear nucleation optical communications oxidation particles phase transitions phonon physical plasmas polyacetylene polymeric polymers predict problems processing properties recent renormalization group require role semiconductors solids spectroscopy spin struc structure studies superconductivity superfluidity synchrotron radiation synthesis techniques technologically important theory thermodynamic tion tronic two-dimensional understanding understood University X-ray