A Theory of JusticeSince it appeared in 1971, John Rawls's A Theory of Justice has become a classic. The author has now revised the original edition to clear up a number of difficulties he and others have found in the original book. Rawls aims to express an essential part of the common core of the democratic tradition--justice as fairness--and to provide an alternative to utilitarianism, which had dominated the Anglo-Saxon tradition of political thought since the nineteenth century. Rawls substitutes the ideal of the social contract as a more satisfactory account of the basic rights and liberties of citizens as free and equal persons. "Each person," writes Rawls, "possesses an inviolability founded on justice that even the welfare of society as a whole cannot override." Advancing the ideas of Rousseau, Kant, Emerson, and Lincoln, Rawls's theory is as powerful today as it was when first published. |
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Page 78
... least advantaged . I shall not consider how far these things are true . The point is that something of this kind must be argued if these inequalities are to be just by the difference principle . I shall now make a few remarks about this ...
... least advantaged . I shall not consider how far these things are true . The point is that something of this kind must be argued if these inequalities are to be just by the difference principle . I shall now make a few remarks about this ...
Page 80
... least favored position subject to the required constraints . As long as doing this is an improvement for everyone , as we assume it is , the estimated gains from the situation of hypothetical equality are irrelevant , if not largely ...
... least favored position subject to the required constraints . As long as doing this is an improvement for everyone , as we assume it is , the estimated gains from the situation of hypothetical equality are irrelevant , if not largely ...
Page 98
... least advantaged segment . This definition depends only upon the lower half of the distribution and has the merit of focusing attention on the social distance be- tween those who have least and the average citizen.10 Surely this gap is ...
... least advantaged segment . This definition depends only upon the lower half of the distribution and has the merit of focusing attention on the social distance be- tween those who have least and the average citizen.10 Surely this gap is ...
Contents
JUSTICE AS FAIRNESS | 3 |
The Subject of Justice | 7 |
The Main Idea of the Theory of Justice | 11 |
Copyright | |
86 other sections not shown
Common terms and phrases
accept advantages aims apply argument arrangements assume assumptions basic structure ciples circumstances citizens civil disobedience claims conception of justice considered judgments constitution constraints contract doctrine course defined definition desire difference principle discussion distribution economic effective efficiency ends envy equal liberty ethical example expectations express fact favored feelings further greater H. L. A. Hart human idea ideal individuals inequalities initial situation injustice institutions interests interpretation intuitionism intuitive justice as fairness justified least less limits maximize means ments natural duty notion one's original position particular parties philosophical point of view political precepts preferences principle of fairness principle of utility principles of justice problem procedural justice question rational plan reason recognized reflective equilibrium regulated relevant rules scheme seems sense of justice standpoint suppose theory of justice things tion unjust utilitarian veil of ignorance W. G. Runciman well-ordered society