SPIRIT OF THE Public Journals. ORIGIN OF PAUL "PRY." (By the Author.) THE idea of the character of Paul Pry was suggested by the following anec dote, related to me several years ago, by a beloved friend :--An idle old lady, living in a narrow street, had passed so much of her time in watching the affairs of her neighbours, that she, at length, acquired the power of distinguishing the So, mourn for Maureen. mother') Struck dead in a day by a shadow unseen, And the home we once loved is the home of another, sound of every knocker within hearing. And she who so loved her is slain-(the poor It happened that she fell ill, and was, for several days, confined to her bed. Unable to observe in person what was going on without, she stationed her maid at the window, as a substitute for the performance of that duty. But Betty soon grew weary of the occupation: she became careless in her reports-impatient And lost is Maureen. Sweet Shannon, a moment by thee let me pon der, A moment look back at the things that have been, and tetchy when reprimanded for her Then, away to the world where the ruin'd ones negligence. "Betty, what are you thinking about? don't you hear a double knock at No. 9? Who is it?" "The first-floor lodger, Ma'am." "Betty! Betty!-I declare I must give you warning. Why don't you tell me what that knock is at No. 54!" "Why, Lord! Ma'am, it is only the baker, with pies." "Pies, Betty! what can they want with pies at 54 ?—they had pies yesterday! Of this very point I have availed myself. Let me add that Paul Pry was never intended as the representative of any one individual, but a class. Like the melancholy of Jaques, he is "compounded of many Simples;" and I could mention five or six who were unconscious contributors to the character.That it should have been so often, though erroneously, supposed to have been drawn after some particular person, is, perhaps, complimentary to the general truth of the delineation. With respect to the play, generally, I may say that it is original; it is original in structure, plot, character, and dialogue-such as they are. The only imitation I am aware of is to be found in part of the business in which Mrs. Subtle is engaged: whilst writing those scenes I had strongly in my recollection Lé Vieux Celibataire. But even the little I have adopted is considerably altered and modified by the necessity of adapting it to the exigencies of a different plot.-New Monthly Magazine. wander, To seek for Maureen. THE BURIAL IN THE DESERT. How weeps yon gallant Band IN the shadow of the Pyramid Our brother's grave we made, Came hollow and profound, Hung o'er the grave we made, When the battle-day was done, And the Desert's parting sun A field of death survey'd. The fathers of our brother Were borne to knightly tombs, With torch-light and with anthem-note, And many waving plumes: But he, the last and noblest Of that high Norman race, With a few brief words of soldier-love Was gather'd to his place; In the shadow of the Pyramid, Where his youthful form we laid, When the battle-day was done, And the Desert's parting sun A field of death survey'd. But let him, let him slumber' By the old Egyptian wave! It is well with those who bear their fame When brightest names are breathed on, We would not call our brother back From the shadow of the Pyramid, Blackwood's Magazine, THE SNOW-WHITE VIRGIN. would be her walk from the cradle to the grave. And thus for the "Holy Child" was their love elevated by awe, and saddened by pity-and as by herself she passed pensively by their dwellings, the same eyes that smiled on her presence, on her disappearance wept ! ing to the "Holy Child," knew the errors of their ways, and returned to the right path, as at a voice from heaven. Not in vain for others-and for herself, oh what great gain!-for these few years on earth, did that pure spirit ponder on the word of God! Other children became pious from their de light in her piety-for she was simple as the simplest among them all, and walked with them hand in hand, nor (Continued from page 125.) spurned companionship with any one HER life seemed to be the same in sleep. that was good. But all grew good by Often at midnight, by the light of the being with her and parents had but to moon shining in upon her little bed whisper her name and in a moment beside theirs, her parents leant over her the passionate sob was hushed-the face, diviner in dreams, and wept as she lowering brow lighted-and the housewept, her lips all the while murmuring, hold in peace. Older hearts owned the in broken sentences of prayer, the name power of the piety, so far surpassing of Him who died for us all. But plen- their thoughts; and time-hardened sinteous as were his penitential tears—ners, it is said, when looking and listenpenitential, in the holy humbleness of her stainless spirit, over thoughts that had never left a dimming breath on its purity, yet that seemed, in those strange visitings, to be haunting her as the shadows of sins soon were they all dried up in the lustre of her returning smiles! Waking, her voice in the kirk was the sweetest among many sweet, as all the young singers, and she the youngest far, sat together by themselves, and within the congregational music of the psalm, uplifted a silvery strain that sounded like the very spirit of the whole, even like angelic harmony blent with a mortal song. But sleeping, still more sweetly sang the "Holy Child" and then, too, in some diviner inspiration than ever was granted to it while awake, her soul composed its own hymns, and set the simple scriptural words to its own mysterious music the tunes she loved best gliding into one another, without once ever marring the melody, with pathetic touches interposed never heard before, and never more to be renewed! For each dream had its own breathing, and many-visioned did then seem to be the sinless creature's sleep! The love that was borne for her, all over the hill-region and beyond its circling clouds, was almost such as mortal creatures might be thought to feel for some existence that had visibly come from heaven! Yet all who looked on her saw that she, like themselves, was mortal; and many an eye was wet, the heart wist not why, to hear such wisdom falling from her lips; for dimly did it prognosticate, that as short as bright Bright was her seventh summer-the brightest, so the aged said, that had ever, in man's memory, shone over Scotland. One long, still, sunny, blue day followed another; and in the rainless weather, though the dews kept green the hills, the song of the streams was low. But paler and paler, in sunlight and moonlight, became the sweet face that had been always pale; and the voice that had been always something mournful, breathed lower and sadder still from the too perfect whiteness of her breast. No need-no fear-to tell her that she was about to die! Sweet whispers had sung it to her in her sleep, and waking she knew it in the look of the piteous skies. But she spoke not to her parents of death more than she had often done and never of her own. Only she seemed to love them with a more exceeding love-and was readier, even sometimes when no one was speaking, with a few drops of tears. Sometimes she disappeared-nor, when sought for, was found in the woods about the hut. And one day that mystery was cleared; for a shepherd saw her sitting by herself on a grassy mound in a nook of the small, solitary kirkyard, miles off among the hills, so lost in reading the Bible, that shadow or scund of his feet awoke her not; and, ignorant of his presence, she knelt down and prayed-for awhile weeping bitterly-but soon comforted by a heavenly calm-that her sins might be forgiven her! One Sabbath evening, soon after, as she was sitting beside her parents, at the door of their hut, looking first for a long while on their faces, and then for a long while on the sky, though it was not yet the stated hour of worship, she suddenly knelt down, and leaning on their knees, with hands clasped more fervently than her wont, she broke forth into tremulous singing of that hymn, which from her lips they now never heard without unendurable tears. "The hour of my departure's come, I hear the voice that calls me home; At last, O Lord! let trouble cease, And let thy servant die in peace." They carried her fainting to her little bed, and uttered not a word to one another till she revived. The shock was sudden, but not unexpected, and they knew now that the hand of death was upon her, although her eyes soon became brighter and brighter, they thought, than they had ever been before. But forehead, cheeks, lips, neck, and breast, were, all as white, and, to the quivering hands that touched them, almost as cold, as snow. Ineffable was the bliss in those radiant eyes; but the breath of words was frozen, and that hymn was almost her last farewell. Some few words she spake, and named the hour and day she wished to be buried. Her lips could then just faintly return the kiss, and no more a film came over the now dim blue of her eyes-the father listened for her breath-and then the mother took his place, and leaned her ear to the unbreathing mouth, long deluding herself with its lifelike smile; but a sudden darkness in the room, and a sudden stillness-most dreadful both-convinced their unbelieving hearts at last-that it was death! All the parish, it may be said, attended her funeral for none staid away from the kirk that Sabbath-though many a voice was unable to join in the psalm. The little grave was soon filled up, and you hardly knew that the turf had been disturbed beneath which she lay. The afternoon service consisted but of a prayer for he who ministered, had loved her with love unspeakable and, though an old grey-haired man, all the time he prayed he wept. In the sobbing kirk her parents were sitting, but no one looked at them--and when the congregation rose to go, there they remained sitting-and an hour afterwards, came out again into the open air-and parting with their pastor at the gate, walked away to their hut, overshadowed with the blessing of a thousand prayers! And did her parents, soon after she was buried, die of broken hearts, or pine away disconsolately to their graves ?Think not that they, who were Christians indeed, could be guilty of such ingratitude. "The Lord giveth, and the Lord taketh away-blessed be the name of the Lord!" were the first words they had spoken by that bedside; during many, many long years of weal or woe, duly every morning and night, these same blessed words did they utter when on their knees together in prayer-and many a thousand times besides, when they were apart, she in her silent hut, and he on the hill-neither of them unhappy in their solitude, though never again, perhaps, was his countenance so cheerful as of yore-and though often suddenly amidst mirth or sunshine, her eyes were seen to overflow! Happy had they been-as we mortal beings ever can be happy-during many pleasant years of wedded life before she had been born. And happy were they-on to the verge of old age-after she had here ceased to be! Their Bible had indeed been an idle book-the Bible that belonged to "the Holy Child," and idle all their kirk-goings with "the Holy Child," through the Sabbath-calm-had those intermediate seven years not left a power of bliss behind them triumphant over death and the grave! Blackwood's Magazine. Notes of a Reader. FAMILIAR LAW. WE cordially add our note of commendation to those already bestowed on a little Manual, entitled "Plain Advice to Landlords and Tenants, Lodging-house Keepers, and Lodgers; with a comprehensive Summary of the Law of Distress," &c. It is likewise pleasant to see "third edition" in its title-page. Accompanying we have "A Familiar Summary of the Laws respecting Masters and Servants," &c. On looking into these little books we find much of the plain sense of law. There is no mystification by technicalities, but all the information is practical, all ready to hand, we mean mouth; so that, as Mrs. Fixture says in the farce of A Roland for an Oliver “ If there he such a thing as la' in the land," you may "ha' it." Joking apart, they are sensible books, and of good authority. Suppose we throw ourselves back in our chair, and for a minute or two think of the good which the spread of common sense by such means as the above must produce among men: how much bile and bickering they may keep down, which in nine law-suits out of ten arise from want of " a proper understanding." The reader may say that in recommending those fire-and-water folks, landlords and tenants, and masters and servants, and those half-agreeable persons, lodging-house keepers and lodgers to purchase such books, we advise every man to act with an attorney at his elbow. We can but reply with Swift: -- "The only fault is with mankind." CRUELTY TO ANIMALS. A VERY laudable work appears quarterly, entitled "The Voice of Humanity: for the communication and discussion of all subjects relative to the conduct of man towards the inferior animal creation." The number (3) before us, contains a paper on the Abolition of Slaughterhouses, and the substitution of Abattoirs, a point to which we adverted and illustrated in vol. xi. of the Mirror. The Amended Act to prevent the cruel and improper treatment of cattle, follows; and among the other articles is a Table of the Prosecutions of the Society against Cruelty to Animals, from November 1830, to January 1831, drawn up by our occasional correspondent, the, benevolent Mr. Lewis Gompertz. THE MUSE IN LIVERY. We have been somewhat amused with the piquancy and humour of the following introduction of a Notice of a volume of Poems, "by John Jones, an old servant," which has just appeared under the editorship of Mr. Southey and the Quarterly Review : Shakspeare has said, "What's in a name? a rose, by any other name, would smell as sweet!" But here we have a convincing proof of the necessity of attending strictly to names, as the commonest regard to the fitting attributes of a "John Jones," would have kept the victim of such an appellation quite clear of poetry. It is next to impossible that a John Jones should be a poet; and some kind friend should have broken the truth to the butler, before he endeavoured to share unpolished glory with uneducated bards. An inspired serving-man, in a livery of industry, turned up with morality, is a species of bard which we never expected to find in the service of the Muses, or bringing a written character from his last place, and vaunting of his readiness and ability to write epics and wait at table. The work we should have looked to meet with, emanating from the butler's pantry, was a miscellaneous volume full of religious scraps, essays on dress, receipts for boot-tops, wise cooking cogitations, remedies for bugs, cures for ropy beer, hints for blacking, ingredients for punch, thoughts on tapping ale, early rising and killing fleas. The mischief of the wide dissemination of education is now becoming apparent, for, poor as authors confessedly are, they have generally been gentlemen, even in rags-learned men of some degree, though with exposed elbows-folk only a little lower than the angels! But never until the schoolmaster was so abundantly abroad, distributing his spelling-soup to the poor, did we ever hear of a butler writing poetry, and committing it to the press. The order of things is becoming_reversed. The garret is beginning to lose its literary celebrity, and the kitchen is taking the matter up. A floor near the sky in Grub-street is no pen-spot now; but down fiity fathoms deep in Portland Place, or Portman Square, or some farretired old country house, you shall find the author: his red cuffs turned up over his light blue jacket sleeves, the pen in his hand, and his inspired eye looking out upon the area. There doth he correct the brain-work which is to carry his name up above the earth, and keep it there, bright as cleaned plate. In the double knock at his heart. housekeeper's room, inspiration gives a An author in a pantry certainly writes under great disadvantages, for it cannot be said that he is there writing for his bread. In such a place, the loaf is in his eye-the larder is so near, he may almost dip his pen into it by mistake-and positive beef gleams through the veil of the safe, softened to his eye, yet still solider than beef of the imagination. In truth, a man has much to overcome in preparing food for the mind, in the very thick of food for the body;-for a good authority (no less a man than Mr. Bayes) has strenuously advised that the belly should be empty when the brain is to be unloaded. How can a gentleman's gentleman, with a corpus that banishes his backbone nearly four feet from the table at which he sits, betake himself to his cogitations over a tankard of October, and expect to beat your true thin garrethaunting devil, with an inside like a peashooter, who can scarcely be said to be one remove from the ethereal, and who writes from that best of inspirations-an empty pantry? We shall presently see whether an author from below is better than one from above-whether it will be more eligible that the Muses should have several more stories to descend, when their nine ladyships are invoked so to do-and that the pen should be taken out of the scraggy hand of a gentleman in rags, and be placed in the plump gripe of a gentleman in tags. low!'" One advantage, however, from the new system must be conceded, and that is, that when an author waits in a great man's hall, or stands at his door, he will be pretty sure of being paid for it; which, in the case of your dangling garreteers, has never hitherto happened. Crabbe's story of "The Patron" will become obsolete. High Life will, indeed, be below stairs! There is a lively spirit of banter in these observations, which is extremely amusing. They are from the Athenæum of last week, which, by the way, has more of the intellectual gladiatorship in its columns than any of its critical contemporaries. STEAM. A MR. JOSEPH HARDAKER has sung the praises of this gigantic power in thirty-five stanzas, entitled "the Aeropteron; or, Steam Carriage.". If his lines run not as glibly as a Liverpool prize engine, they will afford twenty' minutes pleasant reading, and are an illustration of the high and low pressure precocity of the march. of mechanism. Before we proceed to give an account of the book before us, we must yet take leave to indulge in a few reflections on the effect of this mental explosion in the noddles of John and James and Richard, upon reviewers, publishers, and the world in general. This change of lodging in the author will turn many things topsy-turvy, and conjure the spirit out of much long-established facetiousness. Pictures of poets in garrets will soon not be understood; bathos will be at a premium! the bard will be known, not by the brownness of his beaver, but by the gold band that encircles it. The historian shall go about in black plush breeches; and the great inspired writers of the age" have a livery more guarded than their fellows." Authors shall soon be, indeed, even more easily known by their dress. How often, too, shall we see Mr. Murray or Mr. Colburn descending "with the nine" to the hireling scribe, who is correcting the press and locking up the tea-spoons, against his coming; or they may have occasionally to wait below, while their authors are waiting above. Longman, Rees, Orme, Brown and Green (almost a batch of he-muses in themselves), will get a new cookery-book, well done, from a genuine cook, who divides his time between the spit and the pen; and the firm need not, therefore, set Mrs. Rundell's temper upon the simmer, as they are said to have done in days past. Reviewers too!-will they ever dine together anon?-surely not. Authors are known to be in the malicious habit SUCH is the title of the fifth part or of speaking ill of their friends and judges portion of Knowledge for the People: behind their backs; and at dinner-time or, the Plain Why and Because: conthey will soon have every opportunity of taining Attraction or Affinity-Crystalso doing. How unpleasant to call for lization-Heat-Electricity-Light and beer from the poet you have just set in Flame-Combustion-Charcoal-Guna foam; or to ask for the carving-knife powder and Volcanic Fire. We quote from the man you have so lately cut up! a few articles from most of the heads:We reviewers shall then never be able Why is the science of chemistry so to shoot our severity, without the usual named? coalman's memento of "take care be *There is a cookery-book, by" a Lady," and a cookery-book by a Physician; but Mrs. Rundell and Dr. Kitchiner will soon be warned off the gridiron by the erudite genuine practical cook, who has a right to the kichen stuff of literature. Mrs. R. must show herself to be what she professes, and take "her chops out of the frying-pan;" and the "good doctor" must "pat his tongue into plenty of cold water" to cool its boiling, broiling ardour. TIME'S TELESCOPE FOR 1831 Has appeared in somewhat better style than its predecessors. The paper is of better quality, the print is in better taste, and there are a few delicate copper-plate engravings. The old plan or chronological arrangement is, however, nearly worn threadbare, and to supply this defect there are in the present volume many specimens of contemporary literature. Few of them, however, are first-rate. The most original portion consists of the Astronomical Occurrences, which extend to 150 pages. POPULAR CHEMISTRY. Because of its origin from the Arabic, in which language it signifies "the knowledge of the composition of bodies." The following definitions of chemistry have been given by some of our best writers : "Chemistry is the study of the effects of heat and mixture, with the view of |