Essentials of Epidemiology in Public HealthThis innovative new text provides a current, comprehensive introduction to principles applied in the practice of epidemiology in public health. It incorporates modern ideas in epidemiological thinking that have been largely omitted in other textbooks, providing an overview that is up-to-date and thorough. This book will familiarize readers with terminology and key concepts in the design, analysis, and interpretation of epidemiological research, giving students the tools they need to critically evaluate scientific literature.[...] It combines theory and practice in presenting traditional and new epidemiologic concepts. Broad in scope, the text opens with five chapters covering the basic epidemiologic concepts and data sources. A major emphasis is placed on study design, with separate chapters devoted to each of the three main analytic designs: experimental, cohort, and case-control studies.[...]. An entire chapter is also devoted to the concept of effect measure modification, an often-neglected topic in introductory textbooks. Up-to-date examples from the epidemiologic literature on diseases of public health importance are provided throughout the book. [Ed.] |
Contents
The Approach and Evolution of Epidemiology | 1 |
Measures of Disease Frequency | 33 |
Comparing Disease Frequencies | 58 |
Sources of Public Health Data | 74 |
Descriptive Epidemiology | 95 |
Overview of Epidemiologic Study Designs | 135 |
Experimental Studies | 163 |
Cohort Studies | 193 |
Confounding | 281 |
Random Error | 299 |
Effect Measure Modification | 334 |
Guide to the Critical Review of Epidemiologic Studies | 348 |
The Epidemiologic Approach to Causation | 375 |
Screening in Public Health Practice | 402 |
Answers to Exercises | 431 |
448 | |
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Essentials of Epidemiology in Public Health Ann Aschengrau,George R. Seage No preview available - 2013 |
Common terms and phrases
AIDS analysis assess biological breast cancer calculated case-control study causal Centers for Disease Chapter characteristics cholera clinical compared comparison group conducted confidence interval considered cumulative incidence death rates defined described determine diagnosis Disease Control disease frequency distribution drug effect measure modification enrolled Epidemiol epidemiologic research epidemiologic studies epidemiologists estimate evaluate example experimental studies exposed and unexposed exposed group exposure and disease HIV infection hypothetical identify incidence rate interviews investigators loss to follow-up lung cancer measure of association measures of disease methods misclassification mortality rates myocardial infarction National null hypothesis observational studies occurred odds ratio outcome participants patients period person-time person-years placebo pollution preclinical pregnancy prevalence prostate cancer public health random error recall bias relationship relative risk reported risk factors risk of breast sample screening program selection bias study designs study population study subjects Survey Table tion treatment trial variables women workers zidovudine